HCIP 第三天实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-07 17:21:42 发布

卷就完事儿了

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-07 17:21:42 发布

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文章标签：服务器运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_71988966/article/details/125852780

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实验要求

实验拓扑

地址配置

[R1]INT S4/0/0 
[R1-Serial4/0/0]IP ADD 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-Serial4/0/0]INT G0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]IP ADD 192.168.1.1 24

[ISP]INT S4/0/0
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]IP ADD 12.1.1.2 24
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]INT S4/0/1
[ISP-Serial4/0/1]IP ADD 23.1.1.1 24
[ISP-Serial4/0/1]INT S3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]IP ADD 24.1.1.1 24

[R3]INT S4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]IP ADD 23.1.1.2 24
[R3-Serial4/0/0]INT G0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]IP ADD 192.168.2.1 24

[R4]INT G0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]IP ADD 192.168.3.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]INT S4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]IP ADD 24.1.1.2 24

R1-R2之间为HDLC封装

[R1]INT S4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol HDLC

[ISP]INT S4/0/0
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol HDLC

R2-R3之间为ppp封装，pap认证，r2为主认证方

[R2]AAA
[R2-aaa]LOCAL-USER HUAWEI password cipher 123456
Info: Add a new user.
[R2-aaa]local-user HUAWEI service-type PPP
[R2-aaa]INT S4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol ppp
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Jul 18 2022 17:46:40-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/CHANGE_ENCAP(l)[10]:The user performed the configuration that will change the encapsulation protocol of the link and then selected Y. 
[R2-Serial4/0/0]
Jul 18 2022 17:46:40-08:00 R2 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[11]:Interface Serial4/0/0 has turned into DOWN state.
[R2-Serial4/0/0]
Jul 18 2022 17:46:40-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[12]:The line protocol IP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the DOWN state. 
[R2-Serial4/0/0]
Jul 18 2022 17:46:40-08:00 R2 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[13]:Interface Serial4/0/0 has turned into UP state.
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol ppp
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher 123456

R2-R4之间为ppp封装，CHAP认证，R2为主认证方

[R2]INT S3/0/0
[R2-Serial3/0/0]PPP authentication-mode CHAP



[R4]INT S4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]PPP CHAP user HUAWEI
[R4-Serial4/0/0]PPP chap password cipher 123456

R1、R2、R3构建MGRE环境，仅R1IP地址固定

[R1]INT Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]IP ADD 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol GRE P2MP
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 12.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]NHRP entry multicast dynamic 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R1]IP route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.2

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
Jul 18 2022 18:58:05-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 12.1.1.1 register 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3]IP route-static 0.0.0.0 0 23.1.1.1

[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.3 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
Jul 18 2022 19:00:07-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 12.1.1.1 register 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R4]IP route-static 0.0.0.0 0 24.1.1.1

内网使用RIP获取路由，所有pc可以互相访问，并且可访问R2的环回

[R1]RIP 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R3]RIP 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R4]RIP 1
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

取消水平分割

[R1]INT Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]UNDO RIP SP	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]UNDO RIP split-horizon

NAT配置

[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any
[R1-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000


[R2-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y
Jul 18 2022 19:47:25-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/CHANGE_ENCAP(l)[0]:The user performed 
the configuration that will change the encapsulation protocol of the link and th
en selected Y.


[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any
[R3-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000


[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any
[R4-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

测试