Java连接Hbase

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已于 2023-03-29 21:50:20 修改

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分类专栏： Hbase 文章标签： hbase java 大数据

于 2023-03-27 23:31:51 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_72036027/article/details/129656670

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创建工程添加依赖

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
      <artifactId>hbase-client</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
      <artifactId>hbase-server</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.5</version>
    </dependency>

初始化连接Hbase

public void init() throws IOException {
        System.out.println("执行初始化init()方法");
        config = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        config.set(HConstants.HBASE_DIR,"hdfs://192.168.140.33:9000/hbase");
        config.set(HConstants.ZOOKEEPER_QUORUM,"192.168.140.33");
        config.set(HConstants.CLIENT_PORT_STR,"2181");
        conn=ConnectionFactory.createConnection(config);
        admin = conn.getAdmin();
    }

创建命名空间

public void createNameSpace() throws IOException {
        NamespaceDescriptor myhbase= NamespaceDescriptor.create("myhbase").build();

        try {
            admin.createNamespace(myhbase);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

创建和删除库中的表

public void createTable() throws IOException {
        //创建表的描述类
       TableName tableName = TableName.valueOf("myhbase:student");

        HTableDescriptor desc = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);

        //创建列族描述类
        HColumnDescriptor family1 = new HColumnDescriptor("info1");
        HColumnDescriptor family2 = new HColumnDescriptor("info2");
        desc.addFamily(family1);
        desc.addFamily(family2);
        admin.createTable(desc);
         //删除表格
        admin.disableTable(TableName.valueOf("myhabase:student"));
        admin.deleteTable(TableName.valueOf("myhbase:student"));

获取所有命名空间

public void getAllNmaeSpace() throws IOException {
        String[] nps=admin.listNamespaces();
        String s = Arrays.toString(nps);
        System.out.println(s);
        }

插入数据

public void insertData() throws IOException {
        Table table = conn.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myhbase:student"));
        Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes( "student1")) ;
        put.addColumn("info1".getBytes(),"name".getBytes(),"zs".getBytes()) ;
        put.addColumn("info2".getBytes(),"school".getBytes(),"bjdx".getBytes());
        table.put(put);//插入数据

        Put put1 = new Put(Bytes.toBytes( "student2")) ;
        put1.addColumn("info1".getBytes (),"name".getBytes (),"ls".getBytes ()) ;
        put1.addColumn("info2".getBytes (),"school".getBytes(),"qhdx".getBytes());


        Put put2 = new Put(Bytes.toBytes( "student3")) ;
        put2.addColumn("info1".getBytes (),"name".getBytes (),"ww".getBytes ()) ;
        put2.addColumn("info2".getBytes (),"school".getBytes(),"njdx".getBytes());

        List<Put> list =new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(put1);
        list.add(put2);
        table.put(list);//插入数据集合

    }

查询表数据

public void queryData() throws IOException {
        Table table =conn.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myhbase:student"));
        Get get =new Get(Bytes.toBytes("student1"));
        Result result=table.get(get);
        byte[] value=result.getValue(Bytes.toBytes("info1"),Bytes.toBytes("name"));
        System.out.println("姓名"+Bytes.toString(value));
        value=result.getValue(Bytes.toBytes("info2"),Bytes.toBytes("school"));
        System.out.println("学校："+Bytes.toString(value));
    }

扫描表中数据

public void scanData() throws IOException {
        Table table=conn.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myhbase:student"));
        Scan scan=new Scan();
        ResultScanner scanner=table.getScanner(scan);
        for (Result result:scanner
             ) {
            byte[] value=result.getValue(Bytes.toBytes("info1"),Bytes.toBytes("name"));
            System.out.println("姓名"+Bytes.toString(value));
            value=result.getValue(Bytes.toBytes("info2"),Bytes.toBytes("school"));
            System.out.println("学校："+Bytes.toString(value));
        }
        scanner.close();
    }