HCIP 基础实验

要求：1、R4为ISP，所连接的所有物理接口为公有网段，任意指定io即可
2、R1-2-3构建二个星型结构的MGRE结构，其中R1为中心点，假设R1的公有ip为固定地址
3、R1-5-6构建另一个全连网状的MGRE网络，其中R1/5均为中心区域；
4、使用oSPF实现整个私有网络的互通，同时所有Pc可以正常访问R4的环回

 步骤：

1.配置路由器各接口以及环回的IP.

R1:

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 16.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 61.1.1.1 24
R2:

[Huawei]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 56.1.1.1 24

R3:

[R3]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 46.1.1.1 24

R4:

[R4]int g0/0/0 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 61.1.1.4 24 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g2/0/0   
[R4-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip address 16.1.1.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]int g3/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip address 26.1.1.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]int g4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 36.1.1.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 46.1.1.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 56.1.1.4 24

R5:

[R5]int g0/0/1 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 26.1.1.1 24

R6:

[R6]int g0/0/1  
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 36.1.1.1 24

2.配置缺省路由

R1    
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 61.1.1.4
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.1.1.4

R2

[R2]IP route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.1.1.4 

R3

[R3]IP route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.1.1.4

R5

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.1.1.4

R6

[R6]IP route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.1.1.4 

3.写入NAT

R1

[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any  
[R1-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000

R2

[R2]acl 2000 
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any 
[R2-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R3

[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R3-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R5

[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R5-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R6
[R6]acl 2000
[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any 
[R6-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/0  
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

 4.R1 R2 R3 构建MGRE环境。

R1

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24   
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.1.1.1  
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100   
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast //把类型改为广播型
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast // 开启伪广播

R2

[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp  
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source 56.1.1.1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 16.1.1.1 register
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast //把类型改为广播型

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0 //把R2和R3的优先级改为0，让中心站点为DR，没有BDR和DRother

R3

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0  
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp  
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.3 24  
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.1.1.4 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100  
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 16.1.1.1 register  

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast //把类型改为广播型

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0 //把R2和R3的优先级改为0，让中心站点为DR，没有BDR和DRother

 

 5.R1 R5 R6 构建MGRE环境。

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/1    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip  address 20.1.1.1 24    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 61.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101

R4 
[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/1  
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.2 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.2 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 61.1.1.1 register 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101
R6  
[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/1   
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp  
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.3 24 
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0  
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 61.1.1.1 register    
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101

 

 6.R1 R3 R5 构建MGRE环境以及实现全网通

R5

[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/1 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.2 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.2 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 61.1.1.1 register 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101
[R5]  
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0      
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/1  
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 
R6

[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.3 24 
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 61.1.1.1 register 
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255    
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 
R3:

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3    
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

R2:

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255  
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0   
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast