一、基础地图使用
代码:
#导包
from pyecharts.charts import Map
from pyecharts.options import VisualMapOpts
#准备地图对象
map = Map()
#准备数据(列表嵌套元组)
data = [
("北京市", 99),
("上海市", 199),
("湖南省", 299),
("台湾省", 399),
("广东省", 499)
]
#添加数据
map.add("测试地图", data, "china")
#设置全局项
map.set_global_opts(
visualmap_opts=VisualMapOpts(
is_show=True,
is_piecewise=True,
pieces=[
{"min": 1, "max": 9, "label": "1-9", "color": "#CCFFFF"},
{"min": 10, "max": 99, "label": "10-99", "color": "#FF6666"},
{"min": 100, "max": 500, "label": "100-500", "color": "#990033"}
]
)
)
#绘图
map.render()
运行结果:
二、全国疫情地图构建
代码:
"""
演示全国疫情可视化地图开发
"""
import json
from pyecharts.charts import Map
from pyecharts.options import *
# 读取数据文件
f = open("D:/疫情.txt", "r", encoding="UTF-8")
data = f.read() # 全部数据
# 关闭文件
f.close()
# 取到各省数据
# 将字符串json转换为python的字典
data_dict = json.loads(data) # 基础数据字典
# 从字典中取出省份的数据
province_data_list = data_dict["areaTree"][0]["children"]
# 组装每个省份和确诊人数为元组,并各个省的数据都封装入列表内
data_list = [] # 绘图需要用的数据列表
for province_data in province_data_list:
province_name = province_data["name"]
province_name += "省"# 省份名称#因为数据包里有省而资料里没有,所以额外加上“省”字
province_confirm = province_data["total"]["confirm"] # 确诊人数
data_list.append((province_name, province_confirm))
# 创建地图对象
map = Map()
# 添加数据
map.add("各省份确诊人数", data_list, "china")
# 设置全局配置,定制分段的视觉映射
map.set_global_opts(
title_opts=TitleOpts(title="全国疫情地图"),
visualmap_opts=VisualMapOpts(
is_show=True, # 是否显示
is_piecewise=True, # 是否分段
pieces=[
{"min": 1, "max": 99, "lable": "1~99人", "color": "#CCFFFF"},
{"min": 100, "max": 999, "lable": "100~9999人", "color": "#FFFF99"},
{"min": 1000, "max": 4999, "lable": "1000~4999人", "color": "#FF9966"},
{"min": 5000, "max": 9999, "lable": "5000~99999人", "color": "#FF6666"},
{"min": 10000, "max": 99999, "lable": "10000~99999人", "color": "#CC3333"},
{"min": 100000, "lable": "100000+", "color": "#990033"},
]
)
)
# 绘图
map.render("全国疫情地图.html")
运行结果:
三、河南省疫情地图绘制
代码:
"""
演示河南省疫情地图开发
"""
import json
from pyecharts.charts import Map
from pyecharts.options import *
# 读取文件
f = open("D:/疫情.txt", "r", encoding="UTF-8")
data = f.read()
# 关闭文件
f.close()
# 获取河南省数据
# json数据转换为python字典
data_dict = json.loads(data)
# 取到河南省数据
cities_data = data_dict["areaTree"][0]["children"][3]["children"]
# 准备数据为元组并放入list
data_list = []
for city_data in cities_data:
city_name = city_data["name"] + "市"
city_confirm = city_data["total"]["confirm"]
data_list.append((city_name, city_confirm))
# 手动添加济源市的数据
data_list.append(("济源市", 5))
# 构建地图
map = Map()
map.add("河南省疫情分布", data_list, "河南")
# 设置全局选项
map.set_global_opts(
title_opts=TitleOpts(title="河南省疫情地图"),
visualmap_opts=VisualMapOpts(
is_show=True, # 是否显示
is_piecewise=True, # 是否分段
pieces=[
{"min": 1, "max": 99, "lable": "1~99人", "color": "#CCFFFF"},
{"min": 100, "max": 999, "lable": "100~9999人", "color": "#FFFF99"},
{"min": 1000, "max": 4999, "lable": "1000~4999人", "color": "#FF9966"},
{"min": 5000, "max": 9999, "lable": "5000~99999人", "color": "#FF6666"},
{"min": 10000, "max": 99999, "lable": "10000~99999人", "color": "#CC3333"},
{"min": 100000, "lable": "100000+", "color": "#990033"},
]
)
)
# 绘图
map.render("河南省疫情地图.html")
运行结果: