下方实验的完成过程

 1、组建拓扑图，编写IP

 2、分别给R1,R2,R3,R4,R5部署IP地址

R1部署IP：

[R1]interface g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.1 29

R2部署IP

[R2]interface g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.2 29

[R2]interface g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.9 29

R3部署IP

[R3]interface g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.10 29[R3]interface g0/0/1

[R3]interface g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.17 29

R4部署IP

[R4]interface g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.18 29

[R4]interface g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.25 29

R5部署IP

[R5]interface g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.26 29

[R5]int 
[R5]interface g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.3 29

1、全网可达

分别给R2，R3，R4配环回地址

R2环回

[R2]interface loo
[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 25
[R2-LoopBack0]q
[R2]int
[R2]interface loo
[R2]interface LoopBack 1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip addd
[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 
[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.129 25

R3环回

[R3]interface loo
[R3]interface LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip addd
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 25
[R3-LoopBack0]q
[R3]int
[R3]interface loo
[R3]interface LoopBack 1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip add
[R3-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.2.129 25

R4环回

[R4]interface loo
[R4]interface LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.3.1 25
[R4-LoopBack0]q
[R4]int
[R4]interface loo
[R4]interface LoopBack 1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add
[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.3.129 25

在R5pingR1可通

[R5]ping 172.16.1.1
  PING 172.16.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=190 ms
    Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=50 ms
    Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=50 ms
    Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms

  --- 172.16.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/72/190 ms

2、R4环回不能被宣告

[R4]int
[R4]interface loo
[R4]interface LoopBack 2
[R4-LoopBack2]ip add
[R4-LoopBack2]ip address 100.1.1.1 24

3、R2,R3,R4环回汇总

R2环回汇总

[R2]int
[R2]interface g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip sy
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip su
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R2]int
[R2]interface g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip su
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q  
[R2]ip rou
[R2]ip route
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 nul.
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 nul 0
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 null 0

R3环回汇总

[R3]int
[R3]interface g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip su     
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R3]int
[R3]interface g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip su
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R3]ip rou
[R3]ip route-
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 NULL0

R4环回汇总

[R4]int
[R4]interface g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip su
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R4]int
[R4]interface g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R4]int [R2]int
[R2]interface g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip au
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip authentication-mode md5 u
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip authentication-mode md5 usual huwei
[R4]interface g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R4]ip rout
[R4]ip route- 
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 NULL 0

环回汇总：

    192.168.1.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   172.16.1.2      GigabitEthernet0/0/0
    192.168.2.0/24  RIP     100  2           D   172.16.1.2      GigabitEthernet0/0/0
    192.168.3.0/24  RIP     100  2           D   172.16.1.3      GigabitEthernet0/0/0
4、在R2与R3之间设置密码

R2端口密码：

[R2]int
[R2]interface g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip au
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip authentication-mode md5 u
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip authentication-mode md5 usual huwei

R3端口密码：

[R3]interface g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip au
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual huawei

5、加快收敛速度：

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]timers rip 15 90 60
[R1-rip-1]dis rip
Public VPN-instance    
    RIP process : 1
       RIP version   : 2
       Preference    : 100
       Checkzero     : Enabled
       Default-cost  : 0
       Summary       : Enabled
       Host-route    : Enabled
       Maximum number of balanced paths : 8
       Update time   : 15 sec              Age time : 90 sec 
       Garbage-collect time : 60 sec 
       Graceful restart  : Disabled
       BFD               : Disabled
       Silent-interfaces : None 
       Default-route : Disabled
       Verify-source : Enabled
       Networks : 
       172.16.0.0                        
       Configured peers             : None 
       Number of routes in database : 9
       Number of interfaces enabled : 1
       Triggered updates sent       : 0
       Number of route changes      : 54
       Number of replies to queries : 2 

R2,R3,R4,R5与R1相同