网络服务第三次作业

综合练习：请给openlab搭建web网站 网站需求： 1.基于域名www.openlab.com可以访问网站内容为 welcome to openlab!!! 2.给该公司创建三个子界面分别显示学生信息，教学资料 和缴费网站，基于，www.openlab.com/data网站访问教学 资料 www.openlab.com/money网站访问缴费网站。 3.要求 （1）学生信息网站只有song和tian两人可以访问，其他 用户不能访问。 （2）访问缴费网站实现数据加密基于https访问。

第一步：准备工作

第二步：创建www.openlab.com网站 # 恢复快照，关闭安全软件 # 安装所需软件

[root@server ~]# yum install nginx httpdtools -y # Windows的

C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts 文件进 行DNS映射

192.168.48.130 www.openlab.com # 添加

第二步：创建www.openlab.com网站 # 恢复快照，关闭安全软件 # 安装所需软件

[root@server ~]# yum install nginx httpdtools -y # Windows的 C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts 文件进 行DNS映射

192.168.48.130 www.openlab.com # 添加 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

第三步：创建教学资料子网站www.openlab.com/data # 创建网页目录及网页

[root@server ~]# mkdir -p /www/openlab

[root@server ~]# echo 'welcom to openlab' > /www/openlab/index.html

[root@server ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

server {

                 listen 80;

                 server_name www.openlab.com;

                  root /www/openlab;

}

[root@server ~]# systemctl start nginx # Windows端打开浏览器输入www.openlab.com测试

第三步：创建教学资料子网站www.openlab.com/data

[root@server ~]# mkdir /www/openlab/data

[root@server ~]# echo 'data' > /www/openlab/data/index.html

[root@server ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # 接着之前的继续向下编写

server {

                listen 80;

                server_name www.openlab.com;

                root /www/openlab; # 增加如下子配置

                 location /data {

                                               alias /www/openlab/data;

                                                index index.html index.htm;

                                        }

}

[root@server ~]# systemctl restart nginx #

Windows端打开浏览器输入www.openlab.com/data测 试

第四步：创建学生信息子网站www.openlab.com/student

[root@server ~]# mkdir /www/openlab/student

[root@server ~]# echo 'student' > /www/openlab/student/index.html

root@server ~]# useradd song

[root@server ~]# passwd song # 密码123456

[root@server ~]# useradd tian [root@server ~]# passwd tian # 密码654321

[root@server ~]# htpasswd -c /etc/nginx/passwd song # 密码123456

[root@server ~]# htpasswd /etc/nginx/passwd tian # 密码654321

[root@server ~]# vim /etc/nginx.conf # 接 着之前的继续向下编写

server {

                 listen 80;

                  server_name www.openlab.com;

                root /www/openlab;

                location /data { alias /www/openlab/data;

                index index.html index.htm; } # 增加如下子

                location /student {

                alias /www/openlab/student;

                index index.html index.htm; auth_basic "Please input password";

                auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/passwd;

                                                }

}

[root@server ~]# systemctl restart nginx # Windows端打开浏览器输入 www.openlab.com/student测试，多次测试需要清除浏 览器缓存

第五步：创建缴费子网站www.openlab.com/money

[root@server ~]# mkdir /www/openlab/money

[root@server ~]# echo 'money' > /www/openlab/money/index.html

[root@server ~]# openssl genrsa -aes128 2048 > /etc/nginx/money.key

Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long

modulus (2 primes)

....................+++++

...................................+++++

e is 65537 (0x010001)

Enter pass phrase: # 输入加密私

钥的密码123456

Verifying - Enter pass phrase: # 在输入一遍

[root@server ~]# openssl req -utf8 -new -key /etc/nginx/money.key -x509 -days 365 -out /etc/nginx/money.crt # 制作证书

Enter pass phrase for /etc/nginx/money.key:

You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated

into your certificate request.

What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.

There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank

For some fields there will be a default value,

If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.

-----# 证书信息：

Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:86

State or Province Name (full name) [SomeState]:shanxi Locality Name (eg, city) []:xi'an Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:openlab

Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:RHCE

Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:server

Email Address []:andy@qq.com

[root@server ~]# cd /etc/nginx

[root@server nginx]# cp money.key money.key.org

[root@server nginx]# openssl rsa -in money.key.org -out money.key

Enter pass phrase for money.key.org: # 输 入私钥密码

writing RSA key

[root@server nginx]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

server {

listen 80; server_name www.openlab.com;

root /www/openlab; location /data

{

                alias /www/openlab/data;

                index index.html index.htm;

}

location /student {

                                alias /www/openlab/student;

                                index index.html index.htm; auth_basic "Please input password";

                                auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/passwd;

}

} # 增加以下内容

server {

                 listen 443 ssl http2;

                server_name www.openlab.com;

                location /money {

               alias /www/openlab/money;

                index index.html index.htm;

} ssl_certificate "/etc/nginx/money.crt";

ssl_certificate_key "/etc/nginx/money.key";

}

[root@server nginx]# systemctl restart nginx # Windows端打开浏览器输入 https://www.openlab.com/money测试