数据库查询例题

小眼神.

于 2024-07-21 23:43:56 发布

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文章标签：数据库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_72583029/article/details/140596071

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题目：

1.建库建表
mysgl>create database mydb8 worker;
mysq> use mydb8 worker;

mysgl>create table t worker(5department id int(11)not null comment'部门号'worker id int(11)primary key not null comment'职工号',6worker date date not null comment'工作时间'wages float(8,2)not null comment'工资'8politics varchar(10)not nu1l default'群众'comment'政治面貌'010name varchar(20)not nullcomment'姓名'borth date date not null comment'出生日期';

2.插入数据
insert into t worker values (101.1001.'2015-5-4'.7500.00,'群众','张春燕','1990-7-1');insert into t_worker values(101,1002,'2019-2-6',5200.00.'团员','李名博''1997-2--8'):insert into t worker values(102,1003,'2008-1-4',10500.00,'党员','王博涵','1983-6-8');insert into t_worker values (102,1004,'2016-10-10',5500.00,'群众','赵小军','1994-9-5');;(102,1005，'2014-4-1',8800.00，党员'，'钱有财'，'1992-12-30');insert into t worker valuesinsert into t_worker values(103,1006,'2019-5-5',5500.00,'党员','孙菲菲','1996-9-2');。

mysql> create table t_worker ( department_id INT (11) NOT NULL COMMENT '部门号', worker_id INT (11) PRIMARY KEY COMMENT '职工号',
es FLOAT (8, 2) NOT NULL COMMENT '工资',
出生日期');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 3 warnings (0.01 sec)
mysql> inster into t_worker (department_id, worker_id, worker_date, wages, politics, name, birth_date) VALUES (101, 1001, '2015-05-04', 7500.00,'群众','张春燕','1990-07-01'); INSERT INTO
_ worker (department_id, worker_id, worker_date, wages, politics, name, birth_date) VALUES (101, 1002, 2019-02-06', 5200.00, '团员', '李名博', '1997-02-08'); INSERT INTO t_worker (department
id, worker_id, worker_date, wages, politics, name, birth_date) VALUES (102, 1003, 2008-01-04', 10500.00, '党员', '王博涵', '1983-06-08'); INSERT INTO t_worker (department_id, worker_id, wor
er_date, wages, politics, name, birth_date) VALUES (102, 1004, 2016-10-10, 5500.00, '群众', '赵小军', '1994-09-05'); INSERT INTO t_worker (department_id, worker_id, worker_date, wages, pol
tics, name, birth_date) VALUES (102, 1005, 2014-04-01', 8800.00, '党员', '钱有财', '1992-12-30'); INSERT INTO t_worker (department_id, worker_id, worker_date, wages, politics, name, birth_d
te) VALUES (103, 1006, 2019-05-05', 5500.00, '党员', '孙菲菲', '1996-09-02');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>

要求任务：

(1)、显示所有职工的基本信息。

mysql> select * from t_worker;
| department_id | worker_id | worker_date | wages | politics | name | birth_date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
101 | 1001 | 2015-05-04 | 7500.00 | 群众 | 张春燕 | 1990-07-01 |
101 | 1002 | 2019-02-06 | 5200.00 | 团员 | 李名博 | 1997-02-08 |
102 | 1003 | 2008-01-04 | 10500.00 | 党员 | 王博涵 | 1983-06-08 |
102 | 1004 | 2016-10-10 | 5500.00 | 群众 | 赵小军 | 1994-09-05 |
102 | 1005 | 2014-04-01 | 8800.00 | 党员 | 钱有财 | 1992-12-30 |
103 | 1006 | 2019-05-05 | 5500.00 | 党员 | 孙菲菲 | 1996-09-02 |
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(2)、查询所有职工所属部门的部门号，不显示重复的部门号。


mysql> select distinct `department_id` from t_worker;
```
department_id
-------
101
102
103
```
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(3)、求出所有职工的人数。

mysql> select count(1) '总人数' from t_worker;
总人数
6
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(4)、列出最高工和最低工资。

mysql> SELECT MIN(wages) AS lowest_wage, MAX(wages) AS highest_wage
-> FROM t_worker;
+-------------+---------------+
| lowest_wage | highest_wage |
+-------------+---------------+
|     5200.00 |      10500.00 |
+-------------+---------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(5)、列出职工的平均工资和总工资。


mysql> select avg(wages) as '平均工资', sum(wages) as '总工资' from t_worker;
+-------+--------+
| 平均工资 | 总工资 |
+-------+--------+
| 7166.666667 | 43000.00 |
+-------+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(6)、创建一个只有职工号、姓名和参加工作的新表，名为工作日期表。

mysql> CREATE TABLE work_date_table (
-> worker_number INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '职工号',
-> full_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
-> start_date DATE NOT NULL COMMENT '参加工作日期'
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
mysql>

(7)、显示所有党员的年龄。

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT
-> name,
-> TIMESTAMPDIFF (YEAR, birth_date, CURDATE()) AS age
-> FROM
-> t_worker
-> WHERE
-> politics = '党员';
+-------+-----+
| name  | age |
+-------+-----+
| 王博涵 | 41  |
| 钱有财 | 31  |
| 孙菲菲 | 27  |
+-------+-----+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql>

(8)、列出工资在4000-8000之间的所有职工姓名

mysql> SELECT name
-> FROM t_worker
-> WHERE wages BETWEEN 4000 AND 8000;
name
+
张春燕
李名博
赵小军
孙菲菲
+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(9)、列出所有孙姓和李姓的职工姓名。

mysql> ^C
mysql> SELECT name
-> FROM t_worker
-> WHERE name LIKE '孙%' OR name LIKE '李%';
name
李名博
孙菲菲
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>

(10)、列出所有部门号为102和103日不是党员的职工号、姓名。

mysql> select worker_id, name from t_worker where department_id in (102, 103) and politics!='党员';
worker_id | name
----------+---------
1004 | 赵小军
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>

(11)、将职工表t worker中的职工按出生的先后顺序排序。

mysql> select * from t_worker order by birth_date desc;
+------------+-----------+-------------+--------+-----------+----------+-------------+
| department_id | worker_id | worker_date | wages | politics | name      | birth_date |
+------------+-----------+-------------+--------+-----------+----------+-------------+
| 101         | 1002      | 2019-02-06  | 5200.00 | 团员     | 李名博    | 1997-02-08 |
| 103         | 1006      | 2019-05-05  | 5500.00 | 党员     | 孙菲菲    | 1996-09-02 |
| 102         | 1004      | 2016-10-10  | 5500.00 | 群众     | 赵小军    | 1994-09-05 |
| 102         | 1005      | 2014-04-01  | 8800.00 | 党员     | 钱有财    | 1992-12-30 |
| 101         | 1001      | 2015-05-04  | 7500.00 | 群众     | 张春燕    | 1990-07-01 |
| 102         | 1003      | 2008-01-04  | 10500.00 | 党员     | 王博涵    | 1983-06-08 |
+------------+-----------+-------------+--------+-----------+----------+-------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(12)、显示工资最高的前3名职工的职工号和姓名。

mysql> select worker_id, name from t_worker order by wages desc limit 3;
+----------+---------+
| worker_id | name    |
+----------+---------+
|     1003 | 王博涵 |
|     1005 | 钱有财 |
|     1001 | 张春燕 |
+----------+---------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(13)、求出各部门党员的人数。

mysql> SELECT department_id, COUNT(*) AS党员人数
-> FROM t_worker
-> WHERE politics = '党员'
-> GROUP BY department_id;
+
department_id | AS党员人数
+
102 | 2
103 | 1
+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(14)、统计各部门的工资和平均工资并保留2位小数

mysql> select department_id, sum(wages) as '总工资', avg(wages) as '平均工资' from t_worker group by department_id;
department_id 总工资 | 平均工资
101 12700.00 6350.000000
102 24800.00 8266.666667
103 5500.00 5500.000000
CSDN @不会敲代码的XW

(15)、列出总人数大于等于3的部门号和总人数

mysql> select department_id '部门',count (1) '总人数' from t_worker group by department_id having count (1)>=3;
部门  总人数
102  3
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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数据库查询例题

insert into t_worker values(101,1002,'2019-2-6',5200.00.'团员','李名博''1997-2--8'):insert into t worker values(102,1003,'2008-1-4',10500.00,'党员','王博涵','1983-6-8');insert into t_worker values (102,1004,'2016-10-10',5500.00,'群众','赵小军','1994-9-5');(3)、求出所有职工的人数。
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