rhce第二周作业（ssh免密登录和http基于不同ip访问不同站点）

1.ssh免密登录：准备两台Linux虚拟机，第一台可以免密登录到第二台机器，ssh禁止root用户远程登录

首先，开启两台虚拟机，192.168.18.128为第一台机器，192.168.18.129作为第二台机器。
生成一个2048B大小rsa类型的认证密钥。

[root@localhost ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 2048
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:g9MREYf3vZZNkCogVsFuuFmXtHzmtAxt14Jq/PHR0ww root@localhost.localdomain
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|       o*=.    . |
|      o +oo   o  |
|     . +.= = + o |
|      .o+.B X E o|
|      o=So @ o X.|
|      o. .+ = =.=|
|         . . + ..|
|            . .  |
|                 |
+----[SHA256]-----+

切换路径为/root/.ssh/id_rsa，查看文件是否存在。

[root@localhost ~]# cd /root/.ssh/
[root@localhost .ssh]# ls -l
total 12
-rw-------. 1 root root 1831 Oct  7 19:33 id_rsa
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  408 Oct  7 19:33 id_rsa.pub
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  176 Sep 24 14:16 known_hosts

将一号虚拟机产生的公钥复制到二号虚拟机的/root/.ssh/目录下。

[root@localhost .ssh]# scp /root/.ssh/