MGRE实验

一，R6为ISP只能配置IP地址，R1-R5的环回为私有网段

 

1.首先给各个设备分配IP并设置缺省使全网可达

 2.配置完成后ping一下其他路由器发现都通

 

 二，R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构（MGRE），R1为中心站点

 

 R1配置

 

[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.7.1 24

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.0.0.1

 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 

on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

 

R2配置

 

[r2]int t0/0/0

 

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.7.2 24 

 

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 

 

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

 

r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 

 

on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.  

 

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

 

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 16.0.0.1 register

 

R3配置

 

[r3]int t0/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.7.3 24

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 

on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 16.0.0.1 register

 

在R1中心站点上查询到R2，R3上交的表

 

 三，R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构

 

R1为中心

 

 R1配置

[r1]int t0/0/1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.8.1 24

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 61.0.0.1

 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 

on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state.     

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200

 

R4配置

 

[r4]int t0/0/1

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.8.2 24

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0

 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 

on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.8.1 61.0.0.1 register

 

R5配置

 

[r5]int t0/0/1

[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.8.3 24    

[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 

[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0

 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 

on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 

[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.8.1 61.0.0.1 register

R4为中心

 R4配置

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 46.0.0.1

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 400

R1配置

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 400

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.8.2 46.0.0.1 register

R5配置

[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0

[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 400

[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.8.2 46.0.0.1 register

R5为中心

 

 R5配置

[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]source 56.0.0.1

[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 500

R1配置

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 500 

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.8.3 56.0.0.1 register

R4配置

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 500
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.8.3 56.0.0.1 register

四，所有私有网段可以互相通讯，使用OSPF完成

由于MGRE环境不支持组播，所以需要开启伪广播

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

在R1-5上开启OSPF\n由于通道p2p为点到点所以改为 broadcast

ospf network-type broadcast #需进入每个接口修改

最后查路由表可以看到都在 

[r1]display ip routing-table 

Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Routing Tables: Public

         Destinations : 27 Routes : 28       

 

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

 

        0.0.0.0/0 Static 60 0 RD 61.0.0.2 GigabitEthernet

0/0/0

                    Static 60 0 RD 16.0.0.2 GigabitEthernet

0/0/1

       16.0.0.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 16.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet

0/0/1

       16.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet

0/0/1

     16.0.0.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet

0/0/1

       61.0.0.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 61.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet

0/0/0

       61.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet

0/0/0

     61.0.0.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet

0/0/0

      127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0

      127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0

127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0

    192.168.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.1.1 LoopBack0

    192.168.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0

  192.168.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0

 

    192.168.2.1/32 OSPF 10 1562 D 192.168.7.2 Tunnel0/0/0

 

    192.168.3.1/32 OSPF 10 1562 D 192.168.7.3 Tunnel0/0/0

 

    192.168.4.1/32 OSPF 10 1562 D 192.168.8.2 Tunnel0/0/1

 

    192.168.5.1/32 OSPF 10 1562 D 192.168.8.3 Tunnel0/0/1

 

    192.168.6.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.6.1 LoopBack1

 

    192.168.6.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack1

 

  192.168.6.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack1

 

    192.168.7.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.7.1 Tunnel0/0/0

 

    192.168.7.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 Tunnel0/0/0

 

  192.168.7.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 Tunnel0/0/0

 

    192.168.8.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.8.1 Tunnel0/0/1

 

    192.168.8.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 Tunnel0/0/1

 

  192.168.8.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 Tunnel0/0/1

 

255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0

 

所有私有网段互相通信