【基于SpringBoot的网页商品管理系统搭建练习】

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-19 10:29:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-19 10:29:09 发布

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分类专栏： JAVA编程文章标签： spring boot java spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_72612071/article/details/127798081

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环境搭建

在static 下面创建页面index，add, update

在启动项目包下建立controller, entity, utils包

数据库搭建

环境搭建

创建spring web项目

导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>8.0.15</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.21</version>
</dependency>

在static 下面创建页面index，add, update

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>商品管理系统</h1>
<a href="/add.html">添加商品</a>
<a href="/select">商品列表</a>
<a href="/update.html">修改商品</a>
</body>
</html>

add.html

<body>
<h1>添加商品页面</h1>
<form action="/insert">
  <input type="text" name="title" placeholder="商品标题">
  <input type="text" name="price" placeholder="商品价格">
  <input type="text" name="num" placeholder="商品库存">
  <input type="submit" value="添加商品">
</form>
</body>

update.html

<h1>修改商品</h1>
<form action="/update">
  <input type="text" name="id" placeholder="请输入修改商品的id">
  <input type="text" name="title" placeholder="标题">
  <input type="text" name="price" placeholder="价格">
  <input type="text" name="num" placeholder="库存">
  <input type="submit" value="修改商品">
</form>
</body>

在启动项目包下建立controller, entity, utils包

DBUtils.java

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class DBUtils {
    private static DruidDataSource dds;
    static {
        //创建数据库连接池
        dds = new DruidDataSource();
        //设置连接数据库的信息

        dds.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
        dds.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/empdb?characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useSSL=false");
        dds.setUsername("root");
        dds.setPassword("root");
        //设置初始连接数量
        dds.setInitialSize(3);
        //设置最大连接数量
        dds.setMaxActive(5);
    }
    public static Connection getConn() throws SQLException {
        //获取连接对象  异常抛出
        Connection conn = dds.getConnection();
        System.out.println("连接:"+conn);
        return conn;
    }
}

Product.java

public class Product {
    //包装类型有一个null值, 在未赋值的时候是null
    //而int类型未赋值为0, 这样的话使用int类型无法判断出0是未赋值 还是赋值的就是0
    private Integer id;
    private String title;
    private Integer price;
    private Integer num;
//生成get和set方法   tostring方法
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Product{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", title='" + title + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", num=" + num +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public Integer getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(Integer price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public Integer getNum() {
        return num;
    }

    public void setNum(Integer num) {
        this.num = num;
    }
}

ProductController.java

import cn.te.boot03.entity.Product;
import cn.te.boot03.utils.DBUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;

@Controller
public class ProductController {
    @RequestMapping("/insert")
    @ResponseBody
    public String insert(Product product){
        System.out.println("product = " + product);
        //获取数据库连接
        try (Connection conn = DBUtils.getConn()){
            //准备执行插入的SQL语句
            String sql = "insert into product values(null,?,?,?)";
            //创建执行SQL语句的对象
            PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            //替换SQL语句中的三个?
            ps.setString(1,product.getTitle());
            ps.setInt(2,product.getPrice());
            ps.setInt(3,product.getNum());
            ps.executeUpdate();//执行插入数据的SQL语句
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "添加完成!<a href='/'>返回首页</a>";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/select")
    @ResponseBody
    public String select(){
        //创建一个ArrayList集合对象 把查询到的多个商品对象保存
        ArrayList<Product> list = new ArrayList<>();

        //获取数据库连接
        try (Connection conn = DBUtils.getConn()){
            //准备执行查询的SQL语句
            String sql = "select id,title,price,num from product";
            //创建执行SQL语句的对象
            PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            //执行查询  , 查询到的结果在rs里面
            ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
            //遍历结果集对象
            while(rs.next()){
                int id = rs.getInt(1);
                String title = rs.getString(2);
                int price = rs.getInt(3);
                int num = rs.getInt(4);
                //创建商品对象并把查询到的数据封装到对象中
                Product p = new Product();
                p.setId(id);
                p.setTitle(title);
                p.setPrice(price);
                p.setNum(num);
                //把对象装进list集合
                list.add(p);
            }
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        }
        //把集合中的数据装进table表格中
        String html = "<table border='1'>";
        html+="<caption>商品列表</caption>";
        html+="<tr><th>id</th><th>标题</th><th>价格</th><th>库存</th><th>操作</th></tr>";
        //遍历集合 添加tr和td
        for (Product p:list) {
            html+="<tr>";
            html+="<td>"+p.getId()+"</td>";
            html+="<td>"+p.getTitle()+"</td>";
            html+="<td>"+p.getPrice()+"</td>";
            html+="<td>"+p.getNum()+"</td>";
            //添加删除超链接的一列, 请求地址为 /delete?id=xxx  ?是请求地址和参数的分隔符
            html+="<td><a href='/delete?id="+p.getId()+"'>删除</a></td>";
            html+="</tr>";
        }
        html+="</table>";
        return html;//把页面和数据一起返回给客户端
    }

    @RequestMapping("/delete")
    @ResponseBody
    public String delete(int id){
        System.out.println("id = " + id);
        //获取数据库连接
        try (Connection conn = DBUtils.getConn()){
            String sql = "delete from product where id=?";
            //创建执行SQL语句对象
            PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            //替换?
            ps.setInt(1,id);
            //执行插入SQL语句
            ps.executeUpdate();
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        }
//      http://localhost:8080/
        return "删除完成!<a href='/select'>返回列表页面</a>";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/update")
    @ResponseBody
    public String update(Product product){
        System.out.println("product = " + product);
        //获取数据库连接
        try (Connection conn = DBUtils.getConn()){
            String sql = "update product set title=?,price=?,num=? where id=?";
            //创建执行SQL语句对象
            PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            ps.setString(1,product.getTitle());
            ps.setInt(2,product.getPrice());
            ps.setInt(3,product.getNum());
            ps.setInt(4,product.getId());
            ps.executeUpdate();//执行修改SQL语句
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "修改完成!<a href='/select'>返回列表页面</a>";
    }
}

数据库搭建

show databases ;
CREATE DATABASE empdb charset=utf8;
use empdb;
create table user(
                     id int primary key auto_increment,
                     username varchar(50),
                     password varchar(50),
                     nickname varchar(50)
);
create table product(
    id int primary key auto_increment,
    title varchar(50),
    price int,
    num int
);