【获取到真实的IP地址】

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-20 19:23:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-20 19:23:11 发布

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文章标签： tcp/ip 网络协议网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_72612071/article/details/134644408

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获取到真实的IP地址

@Component
public class HttpUtils {

    /**
     * IP分隔符
     */
    private static final String IP_UTILS_FLAG = ",";
    /**
     * 未知IP地址
     */
    private static final String UNKNOWN = "unknown";
    /**
     * ipv6默认地址
     */
    private static final String LOCALHOST_IP = "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1";
    /**
     * 本地回环地址
     */
    private static final String LOCALHOST_IP1 = "127.0.0.1";

    /**
     * 获取IP公网地址
     * <p>
     * 使用Nginx等反向代理软件， 则不能通过request.getRemoteAddr()获取IP地址
     * 如果使用了多级反向代理的话，X-Forwarded-For的值并不止一个，而是一串IP地址，X-Forwarded-For中第一个非unknown的有效IP字符串，则为真实IP地址
     */
    public static String getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ipAddress = StringUtils.EMPTY;
        try {
            // 以下两个获取在k8s中，将真实的客户端IP，放到了x-Original-Forwarded-For。而将WAF的回源地址放到了 x-Forwarded-For了。
            ipAddress = request.getHeader("X-Original-Forwarded-For");
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ipAddress) || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
                ipAddress = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
            }
            // 获取nginx等代理的ip
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ipAddress) || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
                ipAddress = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
            }
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ipAddress) || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
                ipAddress = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ipAddress) || ipAddress.length() == 0 || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
                ipAddress = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ipAddress) || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
                ipAddress = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
            }
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ipAddress) || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
                ipAddress = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
            }
            // 兼容k8s集群获取ip
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ipAddress) || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
                ipAddress = request.getRemoteAddr();
                if (LOCALHOST_IP1.equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress) || LOCALHOST_IP.equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
                    try {
                        // 根据网卡取本机配置的IP
                        ipAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
                    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                        LOGGER.error("根据网卡取本机配置的IP异常，异常信息: ", e);
                    }
                }
            }
            // 使用nginx多层代理会出现多个ip 第一个为真实ip地址
            if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(ipAddress) && ipAddress.indexOf(IP_UTILS_FLAG) > 0) {
                ipAddress = ipAddress.substring(0, ipAddress.indexOf(IP_UTILS_FLAG));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error("获取IP地址异常，异常信息：", e);
        }
        return ipAddress;
    }}