Spring Boot 学生博客项目登录模块-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_72731090/article/details/134330111

本文档介绍了使用Spring Boot构建学生博客项目登录模块的详细步骤，包括基础环境准备、数据库配置、用户表和权限表的设计、登录功能实现、记住我功能的配置、权限控制以及用户信息、注册、注销等操作。通过实例演示了Spring Security的集成与应用。

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基础准备

操作系统：Windows

Java开发包：JDK8

项目管理工具：Maven 3.9.2

项目开发工具：IntelliJ IDEA

数据库：MySQL

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `t_user`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_user`;
CREATE TABLE `t_user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,
  `password` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,
  `email` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,
  `created` date DEFAULT NULL,
  `valid` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of t_user
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('1', 'admin', '$2a$10$5ooQI8dir8jv0/gCa1Six.GpzAdIPf6pMqdminZ/3ijYzivCyPlfK', '2127269781@qq.com', '2018-10-01', '1');
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('2', '李四', '$2a$10$5ooQI8dir8jv0/gCa1Six.GpzAdIPf6pMqdminZ/3ijYzivCyPlfK', '1768653040@qq.com', '2018-11-13', '1');
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('3', '东方不败', '$2a$10$5ooQI8dir8jv0/gCa1Six.GpzAdIPf6pMqdminZ/3ijYzivCyPlfK', '13718391550@163.com', '2018-12-18', '1');
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('4', 'tom', '$2a$10$5ooQI8dir8jv0/gCa1Six.GpzAdIPf6pMqdminZ/3ijYzivCyPlfK', 'asexeees@sohu.com', '2018-12-03', '1');

用户权限表：

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `t_authority`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_authority`;
CREATE TABLE `t_authority` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `authority` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '权限',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of t_authority
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `t_authority` VALUES ('1', 'ROLE_admin');
INSERT INTO `t_authority` VALUES ('2', 'ROLE_common');

用户权限关联表：

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `t_user_authority`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_user_authority`;
CREATE TABLE `t_user_authority` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `user_id` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '关联的用户id',
  `authority_id` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '关联的权限id',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of t_user_authority
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `t_user_authority` VALUES ('1', '1', '1');
INSERT INTO `t_user_authority` VALUES ('2', '2', '2');
INSERT INTO `t_user_authority` VALUES ('3', '3', '2');
INSERT INTO `t_user_authority` VALUES ('4', '4', '2');

在全局配置文件哪里添加数据库相关配置JDBC

spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.datasource.initialSize=20
spring.datasource.minIdle=10
spring.datasource.maxActive=100
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/blog_system?serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=false
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root

如果没有引入 Spring Security依赖则需要引入依赖

登录配置页面：LoginController

package com.itheima.web.client;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author
 * @date 2023/10/26 0:33
 * 用户登录模块
 */
@Controller
public class LoginController {
    // 向登录页面跳转
    @GetMapping(value = "/login")
    public String login(HttpServletRequest request, Map map) {
        // 分别获取请求头和参数url中的原始非拦截的访问路径
        String referer = request.getHeader("Referer");
        String url = request