ENSP MPLS-VRF实验(华为设备）

实验拓扑图

需求

R1和R3互通，R4和R5互通

实验步骤

1. 先配置R1 R3 R4 R5 的ip地址

[R1]
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.12.1/24      up         up            
LoopBack0                         192.168.1.1/24       up         up(s)     

[R3]
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.23.3/24      up         up          
LoopBack0                         192.168.2.1/24       up         up(s)      

[R4]
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.24.4/24      up         up        
LoopBack0                         192.168.1.1/24       up         up(s)    

[R5]
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.25.3/24      up         up              
LoopBack0                         192.168.2.1/24       up         up(s)     

1. 在R1 R3 R4 R5中开启ospf,并在GigabitEthernet0/0/0 和LoopBack0 下开启ospf功能，另外一个方法就是可以在区域中宣告自己的ip，这里演示第一中方法

R1 R3 R4 R5分别启动ospf进程，进程号为1，进入区域0。

[R1][R3][R4][R5]
ospf 1
 area 0.0.0.0 

在GigabitEthernet0/0/0 和LoopBack0 下开启ospf功能

[R1][R3][R4][R5]
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
interface LoopBack0
 ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0

1. 在R1 R3 R4 R5的LoopBack0 中配置OSPF 网络类型 ，设置为broadcast类型

[R1][R3][R4][R5]
interface LoopBack0
 ospf network-type broadcast

1. 在isp路由器中配置vpn实列。

[isp]
ip vpn-instance 1
 ipv4-family
  route-distinguisher 1:1
#
ip vpn-instance 2
 ipv4-family                              
  route-distinguisher 2:2

1. 在isp路由器中的接口下绑定vpn实列，并配置ip地址。

[isp]
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip binding vpn-instance 1
 ip address 192.168.12.5 24
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip binding vpn-instance 1
 ip address 192.168.23.5 24
#                                         
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip binding vpn-instance 2
 ip address 192.168.24.5 24 
#
interface GigabitEthernet5/0/0
 ip binding vpn-instance 2
 ip address 192.168.25.5 24

1. 在isp路由器中启动多个ospf进程，并绑定VPN实列。

[isp]
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 vpn-instance 1
 area 0.0.0.0 
#
ospf 2 router-id 2.2.2.2 vpn-instance 2
 area 0.0.0.0 

1. 在isp路由器的接口下启动ospf功能。

[isp]
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#                                         
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ospf enable 2 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet5/0/0
 ospf enable 2 area 0.0.0.0

1. 验证实验结果。

<r1>ping 192.168.2.1
  PING 192.168.2.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms

<r4>ping 192.168.2.1
  PING 192.168.2.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=20 ms

<r4>tracert 192.168.2.1
 traceroute to  192.168.2.1(192.168.2.1), max hops: 30 ,packet length: 40,press CTRL_C to break 
 1 192.168.24.5 20 ms  20 ms  10 ms 
 2 192.168.25.3 20 ms  20 ms  30 ms 

<r1>tracert 192.168.2.1
 traceroute to  192.168.2.1(192.168.2.1), max hops: 30 ,packet length: 40,press CTRL_C to break 
 1 192.168.12.5 40 ms  10 ms  10 ms 
 2 192.168.23.3 20 ms  20 ms  20 ms 

1. 符合实验需求，实验完成。