类与对象--动态数组类

main.cpp

#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#include"array.h"
using namespace std ;
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
     array ob(4);
     ob.push_array(1);
     ob.push_array(2);
     ob.push_array(2);
     ob.push_array(2);
     ob.push_array(2);
     ob.push_array(2);
     ob.pop_array();
     ob.pop_array();
     int num = ob.array_pos(2);
     ob.print_array();
     cout<<num<<endl;
     return 0;
 }

array.c

#include "array.h"
#include<string.h>
#include<iostream>


using namespace std;


array::array()
{
    capacity = 5;
    size = 0;
    arr = new int[capacity];
    //空间清0
    memset(arr,0,sizeof(int)*capacity);
}

array::array(int capacity)
{
    this->capacity = capacity;
    size = 0;
    arr = new int[capacity];
    //空间清0
    memset(arr,0,sizeof(int)*capacity);
}

array::array(const array &ob)
{
    capacity = ob.capacity;
    size = ob.size;
    arr = new int[capacity];
    memcpy(arr,ob.arr,sizeof(int)*capacity);
}

array::~array()//析构只要处理好成员指针指向就可以了
{
    if(arr !=NULL)
    {
        delete []arr;
        arr = NULL;
    }
}

void array::print_array()
{
    int i = 0;
    for(i =0;i<size;i++)
    {
        cout<<"第"<<i<<"个元素是："<<arr[i]<<endl;
    }
    return;
}

void array::push_array(int data)
{
    if(size == capacity)
    {
        int *temp = new int[2*capacity];
        memcpy(temp,arr,sizeof(int)*capacity);
        delete []arr;
        arr = temp;
        arr[size] = data;
        size++;
        capacity = 2*capacity;
    }
    else
    {
        arr[size] = data;
        size ++;
    }
    return;
}

void array::pop_array()
{
    if(size == 0)
    {
        cout<<"数组空了"<<endl;
    }
    else
    {
        size--;
    }
    return;
}

int array::array_pos(int pos)
{
    if((pos<0) ||(pos>size))
    {
        cout<<"你越界了！"<<endl;
        exit(-1);
    }
    else
    {
        return arr[pos];
    }
}

array.h

#ifndef ARRAY_H
#define ARRAY_H


class array
{
private:
    int size;
    int capacity;
    int *arr;
public:
    array();
    array(int capacity);
    array(const array &ob);
    ~array();
    void print_array();
    void push_array(int data);
    void pop_array();
    int  array_pos(int pos);
};

#endif // ARRAY_H