班级学生成绩统计管理系统---（C语言简易版）

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
#include<iomanip>
#include<windows.h>
using namespace std;


class Student
{
public:
	void InforInset(Student stu[]); //成绩录入
	void ScoreShow(Student stu[]); //成绩显示
	void SavaDate(Student stu[]);  //输出文件
	void InforRead(Student stu[]); //读取文件
	void InforSort(Student stu[]); //成绩排序
	void AddSum(Student stu[]); //成绩总和
	void Modify(Student stu[]);	//成绩修改
	void Statis(Student stu[]); //成绩统计
	int SearchByID(Student stu[], string id); //通过学号返回数组下标

private:
	string ID; //定义学生学号
	string Name; //定义学生姓名
	string Course[20]; //定义课程
	float Mark[20]; //定义课程成绩
	float sum;  //定义成绩总和
	float Aver; //定义个人平均成绩
	float aver; //定义各课程平均成绩	
};

int N = 0; //学生数量
int Num = 0; //课程数量
string Password = "2022413560"; //密码
void displayIndex();

/*主程序*/
int main()
{
	int fun;
	char returnFlag[5];
	Student st[20];
	Student stu;
	stu.InforRead(st);
	while (1)
	{
		displayIndex();
		cout << "请输入选项：";
		cin >> fun;
		switch (fun)
		{
		case 1:
			stu.InforInset(st);
			break;
		case 2:
			stu.ScoreShow(st);
			break;
		case 3:
			stu.SavaDate(st);
			break;
		case 4:
			stu.InforRead(st);
			break;
		case 5:
			stu.InforSort(st);
			break;
		case 6:
			stu.Modify(st);
			break;
		case 7:
			stu.Statis(st);
			break;
		case 8:
			system("cls");
			break;
		case 9:
			cout << " 确认退出系统？（y/n）";
			cin >> returnFlag;
			if (returnFlag[0] == 'y' || returnFlag[0] == 'Y')
			{
				exit(0);
			}
			else
			{
				continue;
			}

			break;

		}

	}
	return 0;
}




/*显示台*/
void displayIndex() {
	printf("\n");
	printf("╔———————班级成绩管理系统————————╗\n");
	printf("║                                              ║\n");
	printf("║    【1.成绩录入】        【2.成绩显示】      ║\n");
	printf("║    【3.导出成绩】        【4.导入成绩】      ║\n");
	printf("║    【5.成绩排序】        【6.成绩修改】      ║\n");
	printf("║    【7.成绩统计】        【8.退出系统】      ║\n");
	printf("║                                              ║\n");
	printf("╚———————————————————————╝\n");
}

/*成绩录入*/
void Student::InforInset(Student stu[])
{
	int i, j, h;
	char returnFlag[5];
	while (1)
	{
		cout << "请输入需要录入的学生数量：";
		cin >> N;

		cout << "请输入课程数量：";
		cin >> Num;
		cout << "请输入课程名称：";
		for (i = 0; i < Num; i++)
		{
			cin >> stu[0].Course[i];
		}

		for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
		{
			cout << "请输入学号：";
			cin >> stu[i].ID;
			cout << "请输入姓名：";
			cin >> stu[i].Name;


			cout << "请分别输入";

			for (h = 0; h < Num - 1; h++)
			{
				cout << stu[0].Course[h] << ",";
			}
			cout << stu[0].Course[Num - 1] << "的成绩：";

			for (j = 0; j < Num; j++)
			{
				cin >> stu[i].Mark[j];
			}
		}
		cout << "成绩录入完毕，请记得先保存数据再继续操作哦~\n是否继续录入学生成绩？（y/n）:";
		cin >> returnFlag;
		if (returnFlag[0] == 'y' || returnFlag[0] == 'Y')
		{
			continue;
		}
		else
		{
			break;
		}

	}
}

/*成绩平均分总分*/
void Student::AddSum(Student stu[])
{
	int i, j;

	for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
	{
		stu[i].sum = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < Num; j++)
		{
			stu[i].sum += stu[i].Mark[j];
		}
		stu[i].Aver = stu[i].sum / Num;
	}
}

/*成绩显示*/
void Student::ScoreShow(Student stu[])
{
	int i, j;

	printf("----------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
	cout << setw(10) << right << "学号" << setw(10) << right << "姓名";
	for (i = 0; i < Num; i++)
	{
		cout << setw(10) << stu[0].Course[i];
	}
	cout << setw(10) << right << "平均分" << setw(10) << right << "总分";
	cout << endl;
	printf("----------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
	AddSum(stu);
	for (i = 0; i < N - 1; i++)
	{
		cout << setw(10) << right << stu[i].ID << setw(10) << right << stu[i].Name;
		for (j = 0; j < Num; j++)
		{
			cout << setw(10) << setprecision(1) << fixed << right << stu[i].Mark[j];
		}
		cout << setw(10) << right << stu[i].Aver << setw(10) << right << stu[i].sum;
		cout << endl;
	}

}


/*输出文件*/
void Student::SavaDate(Student stu[])
{
	int i, j;
	ofstream outfile("班级成绩管理系统.txt", ios::out);
	if (!outfile)
	{
		cerr << "open error!" << endl;
		exit(1);
	}
	outfile << "----------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
	outfile << "学号" << '\t' << "姓名" << '\t';

	for (i = 0; i < Num; i++)
	{
		outfile << stu[0].Course[i] << '\t';
	}
	outfile << '\n';
	outfile << "----------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
	for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
	{
		outfile << stu[i].ID << '\t' << stu[i].Name << '\t';
		for (j = 0; j < Num; j++)
		{
			outfile << stu[i].Mark[j] << '\t';
		}
		outfile << '\n';
	}

	cout << "文件导出完成！" << endl;
	outfile.close();
}

/*文件读取数据*/
void Student::InforRead(Student stu[])
{

	int flag, h;
	char buf[1000];
	//	char buf1[1000];
	string s;

	Num = 0;
	ifstream infile("班级成绩管理系统.txt", ios::in);
	if (!infile)
	{
		cerr << "文件不存在，请输入新的数据!" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		infile.getline(buf, 1000);
		flag = 0;
		while (infile >> s)
		{
			flag++;
			if (s == "----------------------------------------------------------------------")
			{

				break;
			}

			if (flag > 2)
			{
				stu[0].Course[Num++] = s;
			}
		}
		//	infile.getline(buf1,1000);
		N = 0;
		while (!infile.eof())
		{

			infile >> stu[N].ID >> stu[N].Name;
			for (h = 0; h < flag - 3; h++)
			{
				infile >> stu[N].Mark[h];
			}
			N++;
		}
		cout << "数据导入完成！" << endl;
		infile.close();
	}
}

/*成绩排序*/
void Student::InforSort(Student stu[])
{
	int i, j;
	Student temp;
	AddSum(stu);
	for (i = 0; i < N - 1; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < N - 1 - i; j++)
		{
			if (stu[j].sum < stu[j + 1].sum)
			{
				temp = stu[j];
				stu[j] = stu[j + 1];
				stu[j + 1] = temp;
			}
		}
	}
	ScoreShow(stu);
}

/*通过学号返回数组下标*/
int Student::SearchByID(Student stu[], string id)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
	{
		if (id == stu[i].ID)
		{
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}

/*成绩修改*/
void Student::Modify(Student stu[])
{
	string xh, pass;
	int returnnum, h, j, flag;
	flag = 3;

	cout << "请输入8位密码：";
	while (1)
	{
		cin >> pass;
		if (pass == Password)
		{
			cout << "密码正确！请输入你要修改的学生学号：";
			cin >> xh;
			returnnum = SearchByID(stu, xh);
			if (returnnum == -1)
			{
				cout << "学生不存在！" << endl;

			}
			else
			{
				cout << "请重新输入学生信息：" << endl;

				cout << "请输入学号：";
				cin >> stu[returnnum].ID;
				cout << "请输入姓名：";
				cin >> stu[returnnum].Name;


				cout << "请分别输入";

				for (h = 0; h < Num - 1; h++)
				{
					cout << stu[0].Course[h] << ",";
				}
				cout << stu[0].Course[Num - 1] << "的成绩：";

				for (j = 0; j < Num; j++)
				{
					cin >> stu[returnnum].Mark[j];
				}

			}
			cout << "修改完后记得保存读出数据哦！" << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			flag--;
			if (flag > 0)
			{
				cout << "密码错误，你还有" << flag << "次机会，请重新输入密码：";
				continue;
			}
			else
			{
				break;
			}


		}
	}

}

/*成绩统计*/
void Student::Statis(Student stu[])
{
	int i, j, flag, flag1, flag2;
	float aver;
	float max;
	cout << "*****************************************************************" << endl;
	cout << "                     各课程最高成绩学生统计                       " << endl;
	cout << "*****************************************************************" << endl;
	cout << setw(15) << right << "课程";
	cout << setw(15) << right << "学号";
	cout << setw(15) << right << "姓名";
	cout << setw(15) << right << "成绩" << endl;
	for (i = 0; i < Num; i++)
	{
		max = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < N - 1; j++)
		{
			if (stu[j].Mark[i] > max)
			{
				max = stu[j].Mark[i];
				flag = j;
				flag1 = i;
			}
		}
		cout << setw(15) << right << stu[0].Course[i];
		cout << setw(15) << right << stu[flag].ID;
		cout << setw(15) << right << stu[flag].Name;
		cout << setw(15) << right << stu[flag].Mark[flag1] << endl;
	}
	cout << endl;
	cout << "*****************************************************************" << endl;
	cout << "                          各课程平均成绩                         " << endl;
	cout << "*****************************************************************" << endl;
	cout << setw(25) << right << "课程";
	cout << setw(25) << right << "平均成绩" << endl;
	for (i = 0; i < Num; i++)
	{
		sum = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < N - 1; j++)
		{
			sum += stu[j].Mark[i];
		}
		stu[i].aver = sum / (N - 1);
		cout << setw(25) << right << stu[0].Course[i];
		cout << setw(25) << right << stu[i].aver << endl;
	}
	cout << endl;

	cout << "*****************************************************************" << endl;
	cout << "                         超过平均成绩人数                        " << endl;
	cout << "*****************************************************************" << endl;
	cout << setw(25) << right << "课程";
	cout << setw(25) << right << "人数（个）" << endl;
	for (i = 0; i < Num; i++)
	{
		flag2 = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < N - 1; j++)
		{
			if (stu[j].Mark[i] > stu[i].aver)
			{
				flag2++;
			}
		}
		cout << setw(25) << right << stu[0].Course[i];
		cout << setw(25) << right << flag2 << endl;
	}
	cout << endl;
}