解决Python虚拟环境下不能使用sudo提升权限问题

问题描述

在虚拟环境下，执行某些命令需要有sudo提升权限，会导致该条命令退出虚拟环境:

如启动django 服务，需要监听80端口:

$: python manage.py runserver 80
Performing system checks...
 
System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
March 15, 2018 - 07:43:40
Django version 2.0.3, using settings 'helloworld.settings'
Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:80/
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
Error: You don't have permission to access that port.

此时会提示权限不足，无法访问80端口。

所以通过sudo提升命令权限:

$: ~/python3env/helloworld$ sudo python manage.py runserver 80
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 11, in <module>
    "Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
ImportError: Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you forget to activate a virtual environ