vue2实现动态路由权限

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-14 18:30:21 发布

南庐

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-14 18:30:21 发布

阅读量1.3k

点赞数 2

文章标签： vue.js 前端 javascript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_73184582/article/details/129522455

版权

配置路由表

import Vue from "vue";
import VueRouter from "vue-router";
import Home from "../views/Home.vue";
import Login from "../views/Login.vue";

Vue.use(VueRouter);
// 固定的路由表----不管什么用户登陆都需要的路由
export const fixedRouter = [
  // {
  //   path: '/redirect',
  //   component: Home,
  //   hidden: true,
  //   children: [
  //     {
  //       path: '/redirect/:path*',
  //       component: () => import('@/views/redirect/index')
  //     }
  //   ]
  // },
  {
    path: '/login',
    component: Login,
    hidden: true
  },
  // {
  //   path: '/auth-redirect',
  //   component: () => import('@/views/login/authredirect'),
  //   hidden: true
  // },
  // {
  //   path: '/404',
  //   component: () => import('@/views/errorPage/404'),
  //   hidden: true
  // },
  {
    path: '/401',
    component: () => import('@/views/errorPage/401'),
    hidden: true
  },
  {
    path: '',
    component: Home,
    redirect: 'dashboard',
    children: [
      {
        path: 'dashboard',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'Dashboard',
        meta: { title: '首页', icon: 'dashboard', affix: true }
      }
    ]
  }
]
// 需要权限判断展示的路由
export const permissionRouter = [
  {
    path: '/user',
    component: Home,
    redirect: 'noredirect',
    alwaysShow: true,
    name: 'userManage',
    meta: {
      title: '用户管理',
      icon: 'chart'
    },
    children: [
      {
        path: 'user',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'user',
        meta: {
          perms: ['GET /admin/user/list'],
          title: '会员管理',
          noCache: true
        }
      },
      {
        path: 'address',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'address',
        meta: {
          perms: ['GET /admin/address/list'],
          title: '收货地址',
          noCache: true
        }
      },
      {
        path: 'collect',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'collect',
        meta: {
          perms: ['GET /admin/collect/list'],
          title: '会员收藏',
          noCache: true
        }
      },
      {
        path: 'footprint',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'footprint',
        meta: {
          perms: ['GET /admin/footprint/list'],
          title: '会员足迹',
          noCache: true
        }
      },
      {
        path: 'history',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'history',
        meta: {
          perms: ['GET /admin/history/list'],
          title: '搜索历史',
          noCache: true
        }
      },
      {
        path: 'feedback',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'feedback',
        meta: {
          perms: ['GET /admin/feedback/list'],
          title: '意见反馈',
          noCache: true
        }
      }
    ]
  },

  {
    path: '/mall',
    component: Home,
    redirect: 'noredirect',
    alwaysShow: true,
    name: 'mallManage',
    meta: {
      title: '商场管理',
      icon: 'chart'
    },
    children: [
      {
        path: 'region',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'region',
        meta: {
          title: '行政区域',
          noCache: true
        }
      },
      {
        path: 'brand',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'brand',
        meta: {
          perms: ['GET /admin/brand/list', 'POST /admin/brand/create', 'GET /admin/brand/read', 'POST /admin/brand/update', 'POST /admin/brand/delete'],
          title: '品牌制造商',
          noCache: true
        }
      },
      {
        path: 'category',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'category',
        meta: {
          perms: ['GET /admin/category/list', 'POST /admin/category/create', 'GET /admin/category/read', 'POST /admin/category/update', 'POST /admin/category/delete'],
          title: '商品类目',
          noCache: true
        }
      },
      {
        path: 'order',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'order',
        meta: {
          perms: ['GET /admin/order/list', 'GET /admin/order/detail', 'POST /admin/order/ship', 'POST /admin/order/refund', 'POST /admin/order/delete', 'POST /admin/order/reply'],
          title: '订单管理',
          noCache: true
        }
      },
      {
        path: 'aftersale',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'aftersale',
        meta: {
          perms: ['GET /admin/aftersale/list', 'GET /admin/aftersale/detail', 'POST /admin/order/receive', 'POST /admin/aftersale/complete', 'POST /admin/aftersale/reject'],
          title: '售后管理',
          noCache: true
        }
      },
      {
        path: 'issue',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'issue',
        meta: {
          perms: ['GET /admin/issue/list', 'POST /admin/issue/create', 'GET /admin/issue/read', 'POST /admin/issue/update', 'POST /admin/issue/delete'],
          title: '通用问题',
          noCache: true
        }
      },
      {
        path: 'keyword',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'keyword',
        meta: {
          perms: ['GET /admin/keyword/list', 'POST /admin/keyword/create', 'GET /admin/keyword/read', 'POST /admin/keyword/update', 'POST /admin/keyword/delete'],
          title: '关键词',
          noCache: true
        }
      }
    ]
  },

  {
    path: '/goods',
    component: Home,
    redirect: 'noredirect',
    alwaysShow: true,
    name: 'goodsManage',
    meta: {
      title: '商品管理',
      icon: 'chart'
    },
    children: [
      {
        path: 'list',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'goodsList',
        meta: {
          perms: ['GET /admin/goods/list', 'POST /admin/goods/delete'],
          title: '商品列表',
          noCache: true
        }
      },
      {
        path: 'create',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'goodsCreate',
        meta: {
          perms: ['POST /admin/goods/create'],
          title: '商品上架',
          noCache: true
        }
      },
      {
        path: 'edit',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'goodsEdit',
        meta: {
          perms: ['GET /admin/goods/detail', 'POST /admin/goods/update', 'POST /admin/goods/catAndBrand'],
          title: '商品编辑',
          noCache: true
        },
        hidden: true
      },
      {
        path: 'comment',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'goodsComment',
        meta: {
          perms: ['GET /admin/comment/list', 'POST /admin/comment/delete'],
          title: '商品评论',
          noCache: true
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    path: '/promotion',
    component: Home,
    redirect: 'noredirect',
    alwaysShow: true,
    name: 'promotionManage',
    meta: {
      title: '推广管理',
      icon: 'chart'
    },
    children: [
      {
        path: 'ad',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'ad',
        meta: {
          perms: ['GET /admin/ad/list', 'POST /admin/ad/create', 'GET /admin/ad/read', 'POST /admin/ad/update', 'POST /admin/ad/delete'],
          title: '广告管理',
          noCache: true
        }
      },
      {
        path: 'coupon',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'coupon',
        meta: {
          perms: ['GET /admin/coupon/list', 'POST /admin/coupon/create', 'POST /admin/coupon/update', 'POST /admin/coupon/delete'],
          title: '优惠券管理',
          noCache: true
        }
      },
      {
        path: 'couponDetail',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'couponDetail',
        meta: {
          perms: ['GET /admin/coupon/list', 'GET /admin/coupon/listuser'],
          title: '优惠券详情',
          noCache: true
        },
        hidden: true
      },
      {
        path: 'topic',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'topic',
        meta: {
          perms: ['GET /admin/topic/list', 'POST /admin/topic/create', 'GET /admin/topic/read', 'POST /admin/topic/update', 'POST /admin/topic/delete'],
          title: '专题管理',
          noCache: true
        }
      },
      {
        path: 'topic-create',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'topicCreate',
        meta: {
          perms: ['POST /admin/topic/create'],
          title: '专题创建',
          noCache: true
        },
        hidden: true
      },
      {
        path: 'topic-edit',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'topicEdit',
        meta: {
          perms: ['GET /admin/topic/read', 'POST /admin/topic/update'],
          title: '专题编辑',
          noCache: true
        },
        hidden: true
      },
      {
        path: 'groupon-rule',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'grouponRule',
        meta: {
          perms: ['GET /admin/groupon/list', 'POST /admin/groupon/create', 'POST /admin/groupon/update', 'POST /admin/groupon/delete'],
          title: '团购规则',
          noCache: true
        }
      },
      {
        path: 'groupon-activity',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'grouponActivity',
        meta: {
          perms: ['GET /admin/groupon/listRecord'],
          title: '团购活动',
          noCache: true
        }
      }
    ]
  },

  {
    path: '/sys',
    component: Home,
    redirect: 'noredirect',
    alwaysShow: true,
    name: 'sysManage',
    meta: {
      title: '系统管理',
      icon: 'chart'
    },
    children: [
      {
        path: 'admin',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'admin',
        meta: {
          perms: ['GET /admin/admin/list', 'POST /admin/admin/create', 'POST /admin/admin/update', 'POST /admin/admin/delete'],
          title: '管理员',
          noCache: true
        }
      },
      {
        path: 'notice',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'sysNotice',
        meta: {
          perms: ['GET /admin/notice/list', 'POST /admin/notice/create', 'POST /admin/notice/update', 'POST /admin/notice/delete'],
          title: '通知管理',
          noCache: true
        }
      },
      {
        path: 'log',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'log',
        meta: {
          perms: ['GET /admin/log/list'],
          title: '操作日志',
          noCache: true
        }
      },
      {
        path: 'role',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'role',
        meta: {
          perms: ['GET /admin/role/list', 'POST /admin/role/create', 'POST /admin/role/update', 'POST /admin/role/delete', 'GET /admin/role/permissions', 'POST /admin/role/permissions'],
          title: '角色管理',
          noCache: true
        }
      },
      {
        path: 'os',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'os',
        meta: {
          perms: ['GET /admin/storage/list', 'POST /admin/storage/create', 'POST /admin/storage/update', 'POST /admin/storage/delete'],
          title: '对象存储',
          noCache: true
        }
      }
    ]
  },

  {
    path: '/config',
    component: Home,
    redirect: 'noredirect',
    alwaysShow: true,
    name: 'configManage',
    meta: {
      title: '配置管理',
      icon: 'chart'
    },
    children: [
      {
        path: 'mall',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'configMall',
        meta: {
          perms: ['GET /admin/config/mall', 'POST /admin/config/mall'],
          title: '商场配置',
          noCache: true
        }
      },
      {
        path: 'express',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'configExpress',
        meta: {
          perms: ['GET /admin/config/express', 'POST /admin/config/express'],
          title: '运费配置',
          noCache: true
        }
      },
      {
        path: 'order',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'configOrder',
        meta: {
          perms: ['GET /admin/config/order', 'POST /admin/config/order'],
          title: '订单配置',
          noCache: true
        }
      },
      {
        path: 'wx',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'configWx',
        meta: {
          perms: ['GET /admin/config/wx', 'POST /admin/config/wx'],
          title: '小程序配置',
          noCache: true
        }
      }
    ]
  },

  {
    path: '/stat',
    component: Home,
    redirect: 'noredirect',
    alwaysShow: true,
    name: 'statManage',
    meta: {
      title: '统计报表',
      icon: 'chart'
    },
    children: [
      {
        path: 'user',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'statUser',
        meta: {
          perms: ['GET /admin/stat/user'],
          title: '用户统计',
          noCache: true
        }
      },
      {
        path: 'order',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'statOrder',
        meta: {
          perms: ['GET /admin/stat/order'],
          title: '订单统计',
          noCache: true
        }
      },
      {
        path: 'goods',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'statGoods',
        meta: {
          perms: ['GET /admin/stat/goods'],
          title: '商品统计',
          noCache: true
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    path: 'external-link',
    component: Home,
    redirect: 'noredirect',
    alwaysShow: true,
    name: 'externalLink',
    meta: {
      title: '外链',
      icon: 'link'
    },
    children: [
      {
        path: 'https://cloud.tencent.com/product/cos',
        meta: { title: '腾讯云存储', icon: 'link' }
      },
      {
        path: 'https://cloud.tencent.com/product/sms',
        meta: { title: '腾讯云短信', icon: 'link' }
      },
      {
        path: 'https://pay.weixin.qq.com/index.php/core/home/login',
        meta: { title: '微信支付', icon: 'link' }
      },
      {
        path: 'https://mpkf.weixin.qq.com/',
        meta: { title: '小程序客服', icon: 'link' }
      },
      {
        path: 'https://www.alibabacloud.com/zh/product/oss',
        meta: { title: '阿里云存储', icon: 'link' }
      },
      {
        path: 'https://www.qiniu.com/products/kodo',
        meta: { title: '七牛云存储', icon: 'link' }
      },
      {
        path: 'http://www.kdniao.com/api-track',
        meta: { title: '快递鸟', icon: 'link' }
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    path: '/profile',
    component: Home,
    redirect: 'noredirect',
    alwaysShow: true,
    children: [
      {
        path: 'password',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'password',
        meta: { title: '修改密码', noCache: true }
      },
      {
        path: 'notice',
        component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
        name: 'notice',
        meta: { title: '通知中心', noCache: true }
      }
    ],
    hidden: true
  },

  { path: '*', redirect: '/401', hidden: true }
]


const router = new VueRouter({
  mode: "history",
  base: process.env.BASE_URL,
  routes:fixedRouter,
});

export default router;

2.在src目录下创建utils文件夹；

文件夹里面创建一个全局文件 global.js文件

global.antRouter = '' //全局的路由

3.src平级创建一个文件permission.js

// 取到需要权限判断的路由表
import {
	permissionRouter,
	fixedRouter
} from '@/router'
import router from '@/router'
// import axios from 'axios'
var addRouFlag = false

router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {//路由前置守卫
	// 取到用户的角色
	let GetRole = sessionStorage.getItem("name")
	//获取到当前用户的权限
	let userRoles = sessionStorage.getItem("perms");
	let getRoutes = ""; //重新生成的路由
	// console.log(userRoles)
	// 如果登录了
	if (GetRole && GetRole !== 'unload') {
		next() //next()方法后的代码也会执行
		// 1.如果路由表 没根据角色进行筛选,就筛选一次
		if (!addRouFlag) {
			addRouFlag = true;
			// 2.根据用户的角色、和需要动态展示的路由，生成符合用户角色的路由
			if (userRoles.includes('*')) { //如果是*，代表是超级管理员，拥有全部的路由
				getRoutes = permissionRouter;
			} else {
				getRoutes = baseRoleGetRouters(permissionRouter, userRoles.split(","))
			}
			// 3.利用global属性，让渲染菜单的组件sideMeuns.vue重新生成左侧菜单
			console.log(getRoutes);
			global.antRouter = fixedRouter.concat(getRoutes)
			// 4.将生成好的路由addRoutes
			// vur-router  版本是2.x的写法，addRoutes接受的是一个数组，addRoutes在3.x的版本中已经废弃，要使用addRoute来编写，
			// router.addRoutes(fixedRouter.concat(getRoutes))
			
			// vur-router  版本是3.x的写法  ，addRoute接受的是一个一个的对象
			let allRoutes = fixedRouter.concat(getRoutes);
			console.log(global.antRouter,'未添加之前的路由列表');
			allRoutes.forEach(item=>{
				router.addRoute(item)
			})
			console.log("------重新生成动态路由表---------")
			console.log(fixedRouter.concat(getRoutes))
			console.log(global.antRouter,'添加之后的路由列表');
			// 5.push之后，会重新进入到beforeEach的钩子里,直接进入第一个if判断
			next({
				path: to.path
			})
		}
	} else {
		// 用户没登录，跳转到登录页面
		if (to.path === '/login') {
			next()
		} else {
			next('/login?name=123')
		}
	}

})
//判断是否拥有权限
function hasPermission(route, roles) {
	if (roles.indexOf('*') >= 0) return true // admin permission passed directly
	if (route.meta && route.meta.perms) {
		return roles.some(perm => route.meta.perms.indexOf(perm) >= 0)
	} else {
		return true
	}
}
// 根据用户的角色取到该用户对应的路由
function baseRoleGetRouters(routes, perms) {
	console.log(routes);
	console.log(perms);
	const res = [] //定义一个数组来存放过滤后的路由
	// routes---动态路由表
	// perms---获取到的用户角色，数组

	// let rightRoutes = routes.filter((route, index) => {
	// 	if (hasPermission(route, perms)) {
	// 		if (route.children && route.children.length) {
	// 			route.children = baseRoleGetRouters(route.children, perms)
	// 		}
	// 		return true
	// 	}
	// 	console.log(rightRoutes)
	// 	return false
	// })
	// return rightRoutes
	routes.forEach(route => {
		const tmp = {
			...route
		}
		// 使用递归的方式来过滤生成路由列表
		if (tmp.children) {
			tmp.children = baseRoleGetRouters(tmp.children, perms)
			// console.log(1)
			console.log(res)
			if (tmp.children && tmp.children.length > 0) {
				// console.log(2)
				console.log(res)
				res.push(tmp)
			}
		} else {
			if (hasPermission(tmp, perms)) {
				res.push(tmp)
			}
		}
	})
	return res
}

4.mian。js引入全局文件

import '@/utils/global'//全局

5.渲染侧边栏

<template>
  <div class="">
    <!-- 遍历路由表，生成左侧菜单 -->
    <template v-for="(item,index) in routes" v-if="!item.hidden">
      <!-- 一级菜单的情况 -->
      <template v-if="item.path===''&&item.children.length===1">
        <router-link :to="item.path+'/'+item.children[0].path">
          <!--           index跟浏览器地址对应，这样菜单才能显示选中状态  -->
          <el-menu-item :index="item.path+'/'+item.children[0].path">
            <template slot="title">
              <!-- 设置icon -->
              <i v-if="item.children[0].meta.icon" :class="item.children[0].meta.icon"></i>
              <!-- 菜单名称 -->
              {{item.children[0].meta.title}}
            </template>
          </el-menu-item>
        </router-link>
      </template>
      <!-- 一级菜单的情况 end-->
      <!-- 多级菜单 -->
      <template v-else>
        <el-submenu :index="item.path">
          <template slot="title">
            <i :class="item.meta.icon"></i>
            {{item.meta.title}}
          </template>
          <!-- 遍历子菜单 -->
          <template v-for="(itemChild,indexChild) in item.children"  v-if="!itemChild.hidden">
            <!-- 当发现存在3级或大于3级菜单时,重新遍历当前组件 -->
            <template v-if="itemChild.children&&itemChild.children.length>0">
              <side-meuns :routes="[itemChild]" class="nest-menu"></side-meuns>
            </template>
            <!-- 2级菜单时-->
            <template v-else>
              <router-link :to="item.path+'/'+itemChild.path">
                <el-menu-item :index="item.path+'/'+itemChild.path">
                  <i v-if="itemChild.meta.icon" :class="itemChild.meta.icon"></i>
                  {{itemChild.meta.title}}</el-menu-item>
              </router-link>
            </template>
          </template>
          <!-- 遍历子菜单 end-->
        </el-submenu>
      </template>
      <!-- 多级菜单 end-->
    </template>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import '@/styles/index.css'
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      meuns: ''
    }
  },

  mounted() {
    this.meuns = global.antRouter
  }
}

</script>

这里的侧边栏是子组件，直接使用饿了么创建就可以了，可以不需要使用子组件的，

6。全部代码可以去这个链接

https://gitee.com/leihaolong/dynamic-routing.git

南庐

关注

2
点赞
踩
9

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
7
评论
vue2实现动态路由权限

这里的侧边栏是子组件，直接使用饿了么创建就可以了，可以不需要使用子组件的，3.src平级创建一个文件permission.js。文件夹里面创建一个全局文件 global.js文件。2.在src目录下创建utils文件夹；全部代码可以去这个链接。
复制链接

扫一扫