一、客户端与服务端DOM结构树不符
在进行登录整合时，后端根据token保存的信息查询出一个用户对象userInfo，传到前端，前端接收这个对象时需要做json化处理，不然会报异常，异常信息为：客户端与服务端DOM结构树不符
改为json化之后还有清空浏览器的缓存cookie，不然浏览器是直接拿缓存中的cookie取出token去后端的。
二、OAuth2是一种解决方案，并不是一种协议
三、微信登陆
生成登录二维码
首先修改配置文件，修改端口为8160
# 服务端口
server.port=8160
# 微信开放平台 appid
wx.open.appid=wxed9954c01bb89b47
# 微信开放平台 appsecret
wx.open.appsecret=a7482517235173ddb4083788de60b90e
# 微信开放平台 重定向url（guli.shop需要在微信开放平台配置）
wx.open.redirecturl=http://localhost:8160/api/ucenter/wx/callback写一个Utis工具类实现InitializingBean接口，获取配置文件信息
package com.atguigu.educenter.utils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class WeixinOpenUtils implements InitializingBean {
@Value("${wx.open.appid}")
private String appId;
@Value("${wx.open.appsecret}")
private String appSecret;
@Value("${wx.open.redirecturl}")
private String redirectUrl;
public static String WX_OPEN_APP_ID;
public static String WX_OPEN_APP_SECRET;
public static String WX_OPEN_REDIRECT_URL;
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
WX_OPEN_APP_ID = appId;
WX_OPEN_APP_SECRET = appSecret;
WX_OPEN_REDIRECT_URL = redirectUrl;
}
}
编码controller层，controller不能使用@RestController，只能使用@Controller注解
package com.atguigu.educenter.controller;
import com.atguigu.educenter.utils.WeixinOpenUtils;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
//@RestController //请求地址，自动返回json数据
@Controller //只请求地址，不返回数据
@RequestMapping("/api/ucenter/wx")
@CrossOrigin
@Api(description="微信扫码登录管理") //swagger提示注解定义在类上：@Api
public class WeixinOpenUcenterController {
@GetMapping("login")
public String login(){
//获取微信开发平台的固定请求地址baseUrl
String baseUrl = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/qrconnect" +
"?appid=%s" +
"&redirect_uri=%s" +
"&response_type=code" +
"&scope=snsapi_login" +
"&state=%s" +
"#wechat_redirect";
//对回调地址属性使用URLEncoder进行编码，其实就是对里面的特殊符号进行处理
String redirectUrl = WeixinOpenUtils.WX_OPEN_REDIRECT_URL;
try {
redirectUrl = URLEncoder.encode(redirectUrl, "utf-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//使用String.format进行 %s 占位符的填充
String url = String.format(baseUrl, WeixinOpenUtils.WX_OPEN_APP_ID, redirectUrl, "atguigu");
return "redirect:"+url;
}
}
浏览器URL访问地址，生成二维码。
二维码的信息回调
这种方法只是能让多人测试使用，实际开发微信扫码直接就跳转到服务器的地址去执行业务逻辑了，根本不会重定向到别人的本地服务器。
引入Gson、httpClient等依赖
<dependencies>
<!--httpclient-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--commons-io-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--gson-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>引入HttpClient工具类
package com.atguigu.educenter.utils;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig.Builder;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.X509HostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* 依赖的jar包有：commons-lang-2.6.jar、httpclient-4.3.2.jar、httpcore-4.3.1.jar、commons-io-2.4.jar
* @author zhaoyb
*
*/
public class HttpClientUtils {
public static final int connTimeout=10000;
public static final int readTimeout=10000;
public static final String charset="UTF-8";
private static HttpClient client = null;
static {
PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
cm.setMaxTotal(128);
cm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(128);
client = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(cm).build();
}
public static String postParameters(String url, String parameterStr) throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception{
return post(url,parameterStr,"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",charset,connTimeout,readTimeout);
}
public static String postParameters(String url, String parameterStr,String charset, Integer connTimeout, Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception{
return post(url,parameterStr,"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",charset,connTimeout,readTimeout);
}
public static String postParameters(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
return postForm(url, params, null, connTimeout, readTimeout);
}
public static String postParameters(String url, Map<String, String> params, Integer connTimeout,Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
return postForm(url, params, null, connTimeout, readTimeout);
}
public static String get(String url) throws Exception {
return get(url, charset, null, null);
}
public static String get(String url, String charset) throws Exception {
return get(url, charset, connTimeout, readTimeout);
}
/**
* 发送一个 Post 请求, 使用指定的字符集编码.
*
* @param url
* @param body RequestBody
* @param mimeType 例如 application/xml "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" a=1&b=2&c=3
* @param charset 编码
* @param connTimeout 建立链接超时时间,毫秒.
* @param readTimeout 响应超时时间,毫秒.
* @return ResponseBody, 使用指定的字符集编码.
* @throws ConnectTimeoutException 建立链接超时异常
* @throws SocketTimeoutException 响应超时
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String post(String url, String body, String mimeType,String charset, Integer connTimeout, Integer readTimeout)
throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
HttpClient client = null;
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
String result = "";
try {
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
HttpEntity entity = new StringEntity(body, ContentType.create(mimeType, charset));
post.setEntity(entity);
}
// 设置参数
Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
if (connTimeout != null) {
customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
}
if (readTimeout != null) {
customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
}
post.setConfig(customReqConf.build());
HttpResponse res;
if (url.startsWith("https")) {
// 执行 Https 请求.
client = createSSLInsecureClient();
res = client.execute(post);
} else {
// 执行 Http 请求.
client = HttpClientUtils.client;
res = client.execute(post);
}
result = IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), charset);
} finally {
post.releaseConnection();
if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null&& client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 提交form表单
*
* @param url
* @param params
* @param connTimeout
* @param readTimeout
* @return
* @throws ConnectTimeoutException
* @throws SocketTimeoutException
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String postForm(String url, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, String> headers, Integer connTimeout,Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
HttpClient client = null;
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
try {
if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
List<NameValuePair> formParams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
Set<Entry<String, String>> entrySet = params.entrySet();
for (Entry<String, String> entry : entrySet) {
formParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
}
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formParams, Consts.UTF_8);
post.setEntity(entity);
}
if (headers != null && !headers.isEmpty()) {
for (Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
post.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
// 设置参数
Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
if (connTimeout != null) {
customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
}
if (readTimeout != null) {
customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
}
post.setConfig(customReqConf.build());
HttpResponse res = null;
if (url.startsWith("https")) {
// 执行 Https 请求.
client = createSSLInsecureClient();
res = client.execute(post);
} else {
// 执行 Http 请求.
client = HttpClientUtils.client;
res = client.execute(post);
}
return IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), "UTF-8");
} finally {
post.releaseConnection();
if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null
&& client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
}
}
}
/**
* 发送一个 GET 请求
*
* @param url
* @param charset
* @param connTimeout 建立链接超时时间,毫秒.
* @param readTimeout 响应超时时间,毫秒.
* @return
* @throws ConnectTimeoutException 建立链接超时
* @throws SocketTimeoutException 响应超时
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String get(String url, String charset, Integer connTimeout,Integer readTimeout)
throws ConnectTimeoutException,SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
HttpClient client = null;
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
String result = "";
try {
// 设置参数
Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
if (connTimeout != null) {
customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
}
if (readTimeout != null) {
customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
}
get.setConfig(customReqConf.build());
HttpResponse res = null;
if (url.startsWith("https")) {
// 执行 Https 请求.
client = createSSLInsecureClient();
res = client.execute(get);
} else {
// 执行 Http 请求.
client = HttpClientUtils.client;
res = client.execute(get);
}
result = IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), charset);
} finally {
get.releaseConnection();
if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null && client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 从 response 里获取 charset
*
* @param ressponse
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private static String getCharsetFromResponse(HttpResponse ressponse) {
// Content-Type:text/html; charset=GBK
if (ressponse.getEntity() != null && ressponse.getEntity().getContentType() != null && ressponse.getEntity().getContentType().getValue() != null) {
String contentType = ressponse.getEntity().getContentType().getValue();
if (contentType.contains("charset=")) {
return contentType.substring(contentType.indexOf("charset=") + 8);
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 创建 SSL连接
* @return
* @throws GeneralSecurityException
*/
private static CloseableHttpClient createSSLInsecureClient() throws GeneralSecurityException {
try {
SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,String authType) throws CertificateException {
return true;
}
}).build();
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, new X509HostnameVerifier() {
@Override
public boolean verify(String arg0, SSLSession arg1) {
return true;
}
@Override
public void verify(String host, SSLSocket ssl)
throws IOException {
}
@Override
public void verify(String host, X509Certificate cert)
throws SSLException {
}
@Override
public void verify(String host, String[] cns,
String[] subjectAlts) throws SSLException {
}
});
return HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
throw e;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String str= post("https://localhost:443/ssl/test.shtml","name=12&page=34","application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "UTF-8", 10000, 10000);
//String str= get("https://localhost:443/ssl/test.shtml?name=12&page=34","GBK");
/*Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
map.put("name", "111");
map.put("page", "222");
String str= postForm("https://localhost:443/ssl/test.shtml",map,null, 10000, 10000);*/
System.out.println(str);
} catch (ConnectTimeoutException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}去本地回调的方法中请求微信固定地址，获取扫码成功的token和微信id，然后拿着这两个值再次请求微信的地址获取用户详细信息。
@ApiOperation(value = "二维码信息回调地址")
@GetMapping("callback")
public String callback(String code,String state){
String successInfo;
try{
//微信提供的固定请求地址，向认证服务器发送请求换取access_token
String baseAccessTokenUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token" +
"?appid=%s" +
"&secret=%s" +
"&code=%s" +
"&grant_type=authorization_code";
//往地址中填充数据
String url = String.format(baseAccessTokenUrl, WeixinOpenUtils.WX_OPEN_APP_ID, WeixinOpenUtils.WX_OPEN_APP_SECRET, code);
//使用httpClient向拼接好的微信请求地址发送get请求，获取access_token等信息
successInfo = HttpClientUtils.get(url);
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
throw new GuliException(20001, "微信登录失败");
}
//将获取到的json字符串转化为map然后根据key获取value
Gson gson = new Gson();
HashMap hashMap = gson.fromJson(successInfo, HashMap.class);
String accesstoken = (String) hashMap.get("access_token");
String openid = (String) hashMap.get("openid");
//根究openid去数据库查询是否有相同的id
String jwtToken,jwtToken2;
UcenterMember ucenterMember = ucenterMemberService.queryOpenId(openid);
if(ucenterMember!= null){
jwtToken = JwtUtils.getJwtToken(ucenterMember.getId(), ucenterMember.getNickname());
return "redirect:http://localhost:3000?token="+jwtToken;
}else if(ucenterMember==null){
//拿到access_token和openid再去请求微信地址
String baseUserInfoUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo" +
"?access_token=%s" +
"&openid=%s";
String weixinInfoUrl = String.format(baseUserInfoUrl, accesstoken, openid);
String weiixnInfo;
try{
//请求微信地址获取用户信息
weiixnInfo = HttpClientUtils.get(weixinInfoUrl);
//weiixnInfo = new String(weiixnInfo.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");
}catch (Exception e){
throw new GuliException(20001,"登录失败");
}
//将用户信息转换成map获取出来
Gson gson2 = new Gson();
HashMap hashMap1 = gson2.fromJson(weiixnInfo, HashMap.class);
String openid1 = (String)hashMap1.get("openid");
String nickname = (String)hashMap1.get("nickname");
String headimgurl =(String)hashMap1.get("headimgurl");
//自动帮用户注册用户信息
UcenterMember ucenterMember1 = new UcenterMember();
ucenterMember1.setOpenid(openid1);
ucenterMember1.setNickname(nickname);
ucenterMember1.setAvatar(headimgurl);
ucenterMember1.setIsDeleted(false);
ucenterMember1.setIsDisabled(false);
ucenterMemberService.save(ucenterMember1);
//将用户信息存到token中通过url传递给前端
jwtToken2 = JwtUtils.getJwtToken(ucenterMember1.getId(), ucenterMember1.getNickname());
return "redirect:http://localhost:3000?token="+jwtToken2;
}
return "";
}1. 前端提交登录信息-》后端将id和昵称封装成token返回给前端-》前端收到token并存入cookie，然后跳转到首页
2. 首页判断cookie是否存在token，存在则将token封装到请求体中发送请求获取用户详情信息-》首页显示用户的昵称头像等信息
二维码回调产生的BUG
前端接受完token数据要做json化处理，而且还有再跳转到首页，不然会携带token进行访问。
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