目录
实习一 杭州亚运会奖牌榜！！！【China】
--From 某乒乓球迷
题目描述
什么实力不用多说！！！hhhhhhhh
题解
//Country类
public class Country implements Comparable{
String name;
int Golde;
int Silver;
int Bronze;
public Country(String name,int g,int s,int b) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
this.name = name;
this.Golde = g;
this.Silver = s;
this.Bronze = b;
}
//比较方式就是金银铜 国家名字顺序比较
@Override
public int compareTo(Object o) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Country temp = (Country)o;
if(this.Golde==temp.Golde) {
if(this.Silver==temp.Silver) {
if(this.Bronze==temp.Bronze) {
return this.name.compareTo(temp.name);
}else {
return temp.Bronze-this.Bronze;
}
}else {
return temp.Silver-this.Silver;
}
}else {
return temp.Golde-this.Golde;
}
}
//重写toString()
public String toString() {
return "国家："+name+" "+this.Golde+" "+this.Silver+" "+this.Bronze;
}
}
//Test类
//针对测试过程中的大量数据 建议提前放置在txt中 便于直接cv
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
Country country[] = new Country[20];
System.out.println("请输入各个国家获奖信息:");
for(int i = 0;i<20;i++) {
String name = scanner.next();
int g = scanner.nextInt();
int s = scanner.nextInt();
int b = scanner.nextInt();
country[i] = new Country(name, g,s,b);
}
System.out.println("\n排序前:");
for(int i=0;i<20;i++) {
System.out.println(country[i]);
}
//系统自带的排序 注意与排序器区分
Arrays.sort(country);
System.out.println("排序后:");
for(int i=0;i<20;i++) {
System.out.println(country[i]);
}
}
}实习二 实用类Calendar应用
题目描述
编写一个能够显示日历的程序并实现以下要求：
题解
本日历仅实现在控制台输出的功能，结合页面设计的日历在U4中有具体的设计过程；
//Calendarr类 - 自设计
//根据不同的年月构造的日历
public class Calendarr {
int year;
int month;
int day;
public Calendarr(int y,int m) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
this.year = y;
this.month = m;
if(month==1||month==3||month==5||month==7||month==8||month==10||month==12) {
day = 31;
}else if(month==4||month==6||month==9||month==11) {
day =30;
}else {
if(y%4==0&&y%100!=0||y%400==0) {
day= 29;
}else {
day = 28;
}
}
}
public String[] getCalendar() {
String data[] = new String[42];
//实例化日历--不用new
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
//set 月份时 一律 - 1
//get 月份时 一律 + 1
calendar.set(year, month-1, 1);
//确定本月第一天是周几 周日到周六 返回1-7
int first = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)-1;
for(int i =0;i<first;i++) {
data[i] = "";
}
for(int i= first;i<first+day;i++) {
data[i] = (i-first+1)+"";
}
for(int i = first+day;i<data.length;i++) {
data[i] = "" ;
}
return data;
}
}
//Test测试
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
// LocalDate类获取当前时间
LocalDate date = LocalDate.now();
// 当前日期的年份和月份
int year = date.getYear();
int month = date.getMonthValue();
Calendarr c = new Calendarr(year, month);
String data[] = c.getCalendar();
String ss = "日一二三四五六";
char ssArray[] = ss.toCharArray();
System.out.println(year+"年"+month+"月");
System.out.print(" ");
for (int i = 0; i < ssArray.length; i++) {
System.out.printf("%2c", ssArray[i]);
}
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
if (i % 7 == 0) {
System.out.println("\n");
}
System.out.printf("%3s", data[i]);
}
//循环实现不同月的日历切换
while (true) {
System.out.println("\n\n请输入(p)显示上一月日历，输入(n)显示下一月日历");
String str = scanner.next();
if (str.equals("p")) {
month--;
if (month == 0) {
month = 12;
year--;
}
} else if (str.equals("n")) {
month++;
if (month == 13) {
month = 0;
year++;
}
}
Calendarr c1 = new Calendarr(year, month);
String data1[] = c1.getCalendar();
System.out.println(year+"年"+month+"月");
System.out.print(" ");
for (int i = 0; i < ssArray.length; i++) {
System.out.printf("%2c", ssArray[i]);
}
for (int i = 0; i < data1.length; i++) {
if (i % 7 == 0) {
System.out.println("\n");
}
System.out.printf("%3s", data1[i]);
}
}
}实习三 异常类的处理--银行存款存&取
题目描述
题解
//BankAccount银行账户
public class BankAccount {
int amount;//余额
public BankAccount(int amount) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
this.amount = amount;
}
//存钱--抛出负数
void deposite(int dAmount) throws NegativeException{
if(dAmount<0) {
throw new NegativeException("save",dAmount);
}
amount+=dAmount;
}
//取钱--抛出负数异常&余额不足
void withdraw(int dAmount) throws NegativeException,InsufficientException{
if(dAmount<0) {
throw new NegativeException("withdraw",dAmount);
}
if(amount<dAmount) {
throw new InsufficientException();
}
amount-=dAmount;
}
//显示当前账户
void showBalance() {
System.out.println("当前余额:"+amount);
}
}
//余额不足的情况--异常类1
public class InsufficientException extends Exception{
String mess;
public InsufficientException() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
mess = "余额不足";
}
public String warnMess() {
return mess;
}
}
//存钱取钱负数情况--异常类2
public class NegativeException extends Exception{
String mess = null;
public NegativeException(String s,int money) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
if(s.equals("save")) {
mess = "存入金额非法:"+money;
}else if(s.equals("withdraw")){
mess = "取出金额非法:"+money;
}
}
public String warnMess() {
return mess;
}
}
//Test测试
public class ExceptionTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//初始化一个2000余额的账户
BankAccount bank = new BankAccount(2000);
bank.showBalance();
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int money=0;
String operation = null;
while(true) {
System.out.println("输入操作及金额:");
operation = scanner.next();
money = scanner.nextInt();
if(operation.equals("save")) {
//执行存钱
try {
bank.deposite(money);
bank.showBalance();
} catch (NegativeException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.out.println(e.warnMess());
// e.printStackTrace();
}
}else if(operation.equals("withdraw")) {
try {
bank.withdraw(money);
bank.showBalance();
} catch (NegativeException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.out.println(e.warnMess());
// e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InsufficientException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.out.println(e.warnMess());
// e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
实习四 正则表达式应用！
题目描述
题解
//Person类设计略
//Test类
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
String str[] = new String[8];
for(int i =0;i<8;i++) {
str[i] = scanner.next();
}
Person person1= new Person("令狐冲","13754897852");
Person person2= new Person("乔峰","18412345612");
Person person3= new Person("虚竹","15828737890");
Person person4= new Person("任我行","13754897852");
String s = null;
for(int i=0;i<8;i++) {
s += str[i];
}
//匹配的字符串
String regex_num = "1[3|4|5|8][0-9]\\d{8}";
String regex_name = "[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5]+";
//借助Pattern和Matcher匹配
Pattern p_num = Pattern.compile(regex_num); //模式对象
Matcher m_num = p_num.matcher(s); //匹配对象
while(m_num.find()) {
String item1 = m_num.group();
System.out.println(item1);
}
Pattern p_name = Pattern.compile(regex_name);
Matcher m_name = p_name.matcher(s);
while(m_name.find()) {
String item2 = m_name.group();
System.out.println(item2);
}
}
}
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