通用分页02（前台分页）

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 10:24:57 发布

朱琳均

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 10:24:57 发布

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文章标签： java 前端 javascript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_73471776/article/details/131442942

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分页的核心思想
优化pageBean
分页标签的制作过程

分页的核心思想

http://loccalhost:8080/mvc/book.action?bname=圣墟

1.第一次查询

为什么点击上面链接，显示的是第一页的数据，而不是第二页第三页的数据？

原因：pageBean默认 page=1，rows=10，pagination=true

2.第二次查询

pageBean page=2，rows=10，pagination=true

3.第三次查询

pageBean page=3，rows=10，pagination=true

4.结论优化pageBean：分页就是将上一次请求再发一次，只是页码变了，其他查询条件不变

优化pageBean

增加一个属性url，保留上一次发送的请求地址

增加一个属性paramMap，保留上一次发送的请求携带的参数,req.getParameterMap();

增加一个最大页的方法

增加一个下一页的方法

增加一个上一页的方法

初始化pageBean的方法

package com.zhulinjun.util;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * 分页工具类
 *
 */
public class PageBean {

	private int page = 1;// 页码

	private int rows = 10;// 页大小

	private int total = 0;// 总记录数

	private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
//	增加一个最大页的方法
	public int maxPage() {
		return this.total % this.rows ==0?
				this.total / this.rows:
					this.total / this.rows+1;
	}
//	增加一个下一页的方法
	public int nextPage() {
    	return this.page < this.maxPage() ?
    			this.page+1 : this.page;
    }
//	增加一个上一页的方法
    public int prevPage() {
    	return this.page > 1 ? this.page -1 : this.page;
    } 
    public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
//    	初始化默认查询第几页的数据(初始化pageBean的方法)
    	this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));
    	this.setRows(req.getParameter("rows"));
    	this.setPagination(req.getParameter("pagination")); 
//    	保留上一次的url(增加一个属性url，保留上一次发送的请求地址)
    	this.setUrl(req.getRequestURL().toString());
//    	保留携带的参数(增加一个属性paramMap，保留上一次发送的请求携带的参数)
    	this.setParamMap(req.getParameterMap());
    }
    
	public void setPage(String page) {
    	if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(page)) {
    		this.setPage(Integer.valueOf(page));
    	}
    }
    public void setRows(String rows) {
    	if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(rows))
    		this.setRows(Integer.valueOf(rows));
    }
    public void setPagination(String pagination) {
		if(StringUtils.isBlank(pagination)) {
			this.setPagination(!"false".equals(pagination));
		}
	}
    
	private String url;
	private Map<String, String[]> paramMap;
	
	public String getUrl() {
		return url;
	}

	public void setUrl(String url) {
		this.url = url;
	}

	public Map<String, String[]> getParamMap() {
		return paramMap;
	}

	public void setParamMap(Map<String, String[]> paramMap) {
		this.paramMap = paramMap;
	}

	public PageBean() {
		super();
	}

	public int getPage() {
		return page;
	}

	public void setPage(int page) {
		this.page = page;
	}

	public int getRows() {
		return rows;
	}

	public void setRows(int rows) {
		this.rows = rows;
	}

	public int getTotal() {
		return total;
	}

	public void setTotal(int total) {
		this.total = total;
	}

	public void setTotal(String total) {
		this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
	}

	public boolean isPagination() {
		return pagination;
	}

	public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
		this.pagination = pagination;
	}

	/**
	 * 获得起始记录的下标
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getStartIndex() {
		return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
	}

}

分页标签的制作过程

package com.zhulinjun.tag;


import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

import com.zhulinjun.util.PageBean;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author 小李飞刀
 * @site www.zking.com
 */
public class tag extends BodyTagSupport {
    private PageBean pageBean;



    public PageBean getPageBean() {
        return pageBean;
    }

    public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
        this.pageBean = pageBean;
    }

    @Override
    public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
        JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
        try {
            out.print(toHTML());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return SKIP_BODY;
    }

    private String toHTML() {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

//        这里拼接的是一个上一次发送的请求以及携带的参数，唯一改变的就是页码
        sb.append("<form id='pageBeanForm' action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' method='post'>");
        sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='methodName' value='list'>");
        sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='page'>");
//        重要设置拼接操作，将上一次请求参数携带到下一次
        Map<String, String[]> paMap = pageBean.getParamMap();
        if(paMap !=null && paMap.size()>0){
            Set<Map.Entry<String, String[]>> entrySet = paMap.entrySet();
            for (Map.Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
                for (String val : entry.getValue()) {
                    if(!"page".equals(entry.getKey())){
                        sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='"+entry.getKey()+"' value='"+val+"'>");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        sb.append("</form>");


        int page = pageBean.getPage();
        int max = pageBean.maxPage();
        int before = page > 4 ? 4 : page-1;
        int after = 10 - 1 - before;
        after = page+after > max ? max-page : after;
//        disabled
        boolean startFlag = page == 1;
        boolean endFlag = max == page;

//        拼接分页条
        sb.append("<ul class='pagination'>");
        sb.append("<li class='page-item "+(startFlag ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a></li>");
        sb.append("<li class='page-item "+(startFlag ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.prevPage()+")'>&lt;</a></li>");

//        代表了当前页的前4页
        for (int i = before; i > 0 ; i--) {
            sb.append("<li class='page-item'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+(page-i)+")'>"+(page-i)+"</a></li>");
        }

        sb.append("<li class='page-item active'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getPage()+")'>"+pageBean.getPage()+"</a></li>");

//        代表了当前页的后5页
        for (int i = 1; i <= after; i++) {
            sb.append("<li class='page-item'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+(page+i)+")'>"+(page+i)+"</a></li>");
        }

        sb.append("<li class='page-item "+(endFlag ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.nextPage()+")'>&gt;</a></li>");
        sb.append("<li class='page-item "+(endFlag ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.maxPage()+")'>尾页</a></li>");
        sb.append("<li class='page-item go-input'><b>到第</b><input class='page-link' type='text' id='skipPage' name='' /><b>页</b></li>");
        sb.append("<li class='page-item go'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:skipPage()'>确定</a></li>");
        sb.append("<li class='page-item'><b>共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条</b></li>");
        sb.append("</ul>");

//        拼接分页的js代码
        sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
        sb.append("function gotoPage(page) {");
        sb.append("document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
        sb.append("document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
        sb.append("}");
        sb.append("function skipPage() {");
        sb.append("var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
        sb.append("if (!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page) < 1 || parseInt(page) > "+max+") {");
        sb.append("alert('请输入1~N的数字');");
        sb.append("return;");
        sb.append("}");
        sb.append("gotoPage(page);");
        sb.append("}");
        sb.append("</script>");

        return sb.toString();
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_1.xsd"
    version="2.1">
    
  <description>JSTL 1.1 core library</description>
  <display-name>JSTL core</display-name>
  <tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
  <short-name>z</short-name>
  <uri>http://jsp.veryedu.cn</uri>

  <tag>
    <name>page</name>
    <tag-class>com.zhulinjun.tag.tag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>pageBean</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
</taglib>

package com.zking.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.zhulinjun.dao.BookDao;
import com.zhulinjun.entity.Book;
import com.zhulinjun.util.PageBean;
@WebServlet("/book.action")
public class BookServlet extends HttpServlet{
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(req, resp);

}

@SuppressWarnings("unused")
@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//	String bname = req.getParameter("bname");
	map包含了浏览器传递到后台的所有参数键值对
//	Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = req.getParameterMap();
	浏览器请求的地址
//	String url = req.getRequestURI().toString();
	PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
	pageBean.setRequest(req);
	BookDao bookDao=new BookDao();
	Book book = new Book();
	book.setBname(req.getParameter("bname"));
	try {
		List<Book> books = bookDao.list(book, pageBean);
		req.setAttribute("books", books);
//		System.out.println(books);

	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	
	req.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
	System.out.println(pageBean);
    req.getRequestDispatcher("bookList.jsp").forward(req, resp);
}

}

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
	<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
	<%@taglib prefix="z" uri="http://jsp.veryedu.cn"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link
	href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"
	rel="stylesheet">
<script
	src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>书籍列表</title>
<style type="text/css">
.page-item input {
	padding: 0;
	width: 40px;
	height: 100%;
	text-align: center;
	margin: 0 6px;
}

.page-item input, .page-item b {
	line-height: 38px;
	float: left;
	font-weight: 400;
}

.page-item.go-input {
	margin: 0 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
	 <form class="form-inline"
		action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action" method="post">
		<div class="form-group mb-2">
			<input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="bname"
				placeholder="请输入书籍名称">
		</div>
		<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button>
	</form>

	<table class="table table-striped">
		<thead>
			<tr>
				<th scope="col">书籍ID</th>
				<th scope="col">书籍名</th>
				<th scope="col">价格</th>
			</tr>
		</thead>
		<tbody>
		    <c:forEach items="${books }" var="b">
			<tr>
				<td>${b.bid }</td>
				<td>${b.bname }</td>
				<td>${b.price }</td>
			</tr>
			</c:forEach>

		</tbody>
	</table>
	
<z:page pageBean="${pageBean }"></z:page>	

	</script> 
</body>
</html>

package com.zhulinjun.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 中文乱码处理
 * 
 */
@WebFilter("*.action")
public class EncodingFiter implements Filter {

	private String encoding = "UTF-8";// 默认字符集

	public EncodingFiter() {
		super();
	}

	public void destroy() {
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;

		// 中文处理必须放到 chain.doFilter(request, response)方法前面
		res.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + this.encoding);
		if (req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
			req.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
		} else {
			Map map = req.getParameterMap();// 保存所有参数名=参数值(数组)的Map集合
			Set set = map.keySet();// 取出所有参数名
			Iterator it = set.iterator();
			while (it.hasNext()) {
				String name = (String) it.next();
				String[] values = (String[]) map.get(name);// 取出参数值[注：参数值为一个数组]
				for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
					values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),
							this.encoding);
				}
			}
		}

		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		String s = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");// 读取web.xml文件中配置的字符集
		if (null != s && !s.trim().equals("")) {
			this.encoding = s.trim();
		}
	}

}

注：结合后台分页上一篇博客的代码

朱琳均

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通用分页02（前台分页）

增加一个属性paramMap，保留上一次发送的请求携带的参数,req.getParameterMap();4.结论优化pageBean：分页就是将上一次请求再发一次，只是页码变了，其他查询条件不变。原因：pageBean默认 page=1，rows=10，pagination=true。为什么点击上面链接，显示的是第一页的数据，而不是第二页第三页的数据？增加一个属性url，保留上一次发送的请求地址。初始化pageBean的方法。增加一个最大页的方法。增加一个下一页的方法。增加一个上一页的方法。
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