- 利用反射简化查询代码，并做到通用
- 增强通用查询，融入分页元素
- junit
利用反射简化查询代码，并做到通用
增强通用查询，融入分页元素
junit
package com.zhulinjun.util;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* 提供了一组获得或关闭数据库对象的方法
*
*/
public class DBAccess {
private static String driver;
private static String url;
private static String user;
private static String password;
static {// 静态块执行一次，加载 驱动一次
try {
InputStream is = DBAccess.class
.getResourceAsStream("config.properties");
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.load(is);
driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
url = properties.getProperty("url");
user = properties.getProperty("user");
password = properties.getProperty("pwd");
Class.forName(driver);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* 获得数据连接对象
*
* @return
*/
public static Connection getConnection() {
try {
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
return conn;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public static void close(ResultSet rs) {
if (null != rs) {
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
public static void close(Statement stmt) {
if (null != stmt) {
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
public static void close(Connection conn) {
if (null != conn) {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
public static void close(Connection conn, Statement stmt, ResultSet rs) {
close(rs);
close(stmt);
close(conn);
}
public static boolean isOracle() {
return "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver".equals(driver);
}
public static boolean isSQLServer() {
return "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver".equals(driver);
}
public static boolean isMysql() {
return "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver".equals(driver);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection conn = DBAccess.getConnection();
System.out.println(conn);
DBAccess.close(conn);
System.out.println("isOracle：" + isOracle());
System.out.println("isSQLServer：" + isSQLServer());
System.out.println("isMysql：" + isMysql());
System.out.println("数据库连接(关闭)成功");
}
}
package com.zhulinjun.util;
public class StringUtils {
// 私有的构造方法，保护此类不能在外部实例化
private StringUtils() {
}
/**
* 如果字符串等于null或去空格后等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
*
* @param s
* @return
*/
public static boolean isBlank(String s) {
boolean b = false;
if (null == s || s.trim().equals("")) {
b = true;
}
return b;
}
/**
* 如果字符串不等于null或去空格后不等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
*
* @param s
* @return
*/
public static boolean isNotBlank(String s) {
return !isBlank(s);
}
}
package com.zhulinjun.entity;
public class Book {
private int bid;
private String bname;
private float price;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
}
public int getBid() {
return bid;
}
public void setBid(int bid) {
this.bid = bid;
}
public String getBname() {
return bname;
}
public void setBname(String bname) {
this.bname = bname;
}
public float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(float price) {
this.price = price;
}
}
package com.zhulinjun.dao;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.zhulinjun.entity.Book;
import com.zhulinjun.util.BaseDao;
import com.zhulinjun.util.PageBean;
import com.zhulinjun.util.StringUtils;
/**
* 思考： bookDao:操作的是书籍表 代码重复 Connection con=DBAccess.getConnection();
* java.sql.PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(sql); ResultSet
* rs=ps.executeQuery();
* 流程重复
* 1.创建表对应的实体类对象
* 2.将查询出来的结果集添加到实例化对象的属性中
* 3.已经被填充的实体对象，加入到集合中 while(rs.next()){ Book b=new Book();
* b.setBid(rs.getInt("bid")); b.setBname(rs.getString("bname"));
* b.setPrice(rs.getFloat("price")); lst.add(b); }
*/
public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book> {
// public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
List<Book> lst=new ArrayList<Book>();
// Connection con=DBAccess.getConnection();
// String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where 1=1";
// String bname = book.getBname();
// if(com.zhulinjun.util.StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
// sql+="and bname like '% "+bname+" %' ";
// }
// java.sql.PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
// ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery();
// while(rs.next()){
// Book b=new Book();
// b.setBid(rs.getInt("bid"));
// b.setBname(rs.getString("bname"));
// b.setPrice(rs.getFloat("price"));
// lst.add(b);
// }
// return lst;
// }
public List<Book> list(Book book, PageBean pageBean) throws Exception {
String sql = "select * from t_mvc_book where 1=1 ";
String bname = book.getBname();
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
System.out.println("----");
sql += " and bname like '%" + bname + "%' ";
}
return super.excuteQuery(sql, Book.class, pageBean);
}
// public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// BookDao bookDao=new BookDao();
// Book book =new Book();
// PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
// List<Book> list =bookDao.list(book, pageBean);
// for (Book b : list) {
// System.out.println(b);
// }
@Test
public void text1() throws Exception {
BookDao bookDao = new BookDao();
System.out.println("test1...");
Book book = new Book();
book.setBname("圣墟");
PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
List<Book> list = bookDao.list(book, pageBean);
for (Book b : list) {
System.out.println(b);
}
System.out.println(pageBean);
}
@Test
public void text2() throws Exception {
BookDao bookDao = new BookDao();
System.out.println("test2...");
Book book = new Book();
PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
List<Book> list = bookDao.list(book, pageBean);
for (Book b : list) {
System.out.println(b);
}
}
@Test
public void text3() throws Exception {
System.out.println("test3...");
BookDao bookDao = new BookDao();
Book book = new Book();
book.setBname("圣墟");
PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
// pageBean.setPagination(false);//false为不进行分页
// pageBean.setPage(2);//查询第二页
List<Book> list = bookDao.list(book, pageBean);
for (Book b : list) {
System.out.println(b);
}
}
}
package com.zhulinjun.util;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class BaseDao<T> {
public List<T> excuteQuery(String sql,Class clz,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
List<T> lst=new ArrayList<T>();
Connection con=null;
PreparedStatement ps =null;
ResultSet rs=null;
// sql=select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%圣墟%'
// countSql=select count(1) as n from (select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%圣墟%') t
// pageSql=select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%圣墟%' limit 0,10
if(pageBean!=null && pageBean.isPagination()){
String countSQL = getCountSQL(sql);
con=DBAccess.getConnection();
ps = con.prepareStatement(countSQL);
rs=ps.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()) {
pageBean.setTotal(rs.getObject("n").toString());
}
String pageSQL = getPageSQL(sql,pageBean);
con=DBAccess.getConnection();
ps = con.prepareStatement(pageSQL);
rs=ps.executeQuery();
}else {
con=DBAccess.getConnection();
ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
rs=ps.executeQuery();
}
while(rs.next()){
T t=(T) clz.newInstance();
// 拿到class对应的所有属性对象
Field[] fields = clz.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field f : fields) {
f.setAccessible(true);
// System.out.println(f.getName());
f.set(t, rs.getObject(f.getName()));
}
lst.add(t);
// Book b=new Book();
// b.setBid(rs.getInt("bid"));
// b.setBname(rs.getString("bname"));
// b.setPrice(rs.getFloat("price"));
// lst.add(b);
}
return lst;
}
/**
* 拼接出最终展示出的数据sql
* @param sql 原生sql
* @param pageBean
* @return
*/
private String getPageSQL(String sql, PageBean pageBean) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return sql+" limit "+pageBean.getStartIndex()+ ","+pageBean.getRows();
}
/**
* 拼接出查询符合条件的总记录数sql
* @param sql
* @return
*/
private String getCountSQL(String sql) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "select count(1) as n from ("+sql+") t ";
}
}
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