C语言实现三子棋

今天我们就来看一看如何利用C语言来完成三子棋的代码操作。（软件版本：VS2016）

1.步骤详解

1.1.游戏开始菜单

结果：

输入‘1’开始游戏，输入‘0’退出游戏。

1.2.创建一个char类型的二维数组

---

1.3.创建一个棋盘格

 结果：

---

1.4.玩家落子

玩家落子用‘*’表示

 结果：

---

 1.5.电脑落子

电脑落子这里使用rand()函数来创建一个随机值，使得电脑落子随机。

 电脑落子用‘#’表示

结果：

---

 1.6.判断结果

玩家赢：‘*’

电脑赢：‘#’

平局：Q

继续：c

---

 2.代码的实现

2.1.test.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include "game.h"


void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1)
				printf("|");
		}
		printf("\n");
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			int j = 0;
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col -1)
				printf("|");
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
			
	}
}

void PlayerMove(char board[][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("玩家走>\n");

	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入下棋的坐标:>");
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);

		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("坐标被占用，请重新输入\n");
			}

		}
		else
		{
			printf("非法坐标，请重新输入\n");
		}
	}
}

void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	printf("电脑走\n");

	while (1)
	{
		int x = rand() % row;
		int y = rand() % col;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}

int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
			{
				return 0;
			}
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] != ' ')
		{
			return board[i][1];
		}
	}
	for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
	{
		if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[2][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] != ' ')
		{
			return board[1][i];
		}
	}

	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}

	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}

	int ret = IsFull(board, row, col);
	if (ret == 1)
	{
		return 'Q';
	}
	return 'c';
}

2.2.game.h

#pragma once
#define ROW 3
#define COL 3
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);


void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//玩家下棋
void PlayerMove(char board[][COL], int row, int col);

void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

2.3game.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include "game.h"


void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1)
				printf("|");
		}
		printf("\n");
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			int j = 0;
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col -1)
				printf("|");
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
			
	}
}

void PlayerMove(char board[][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("玩家走>\n");

	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入下棋的坐标:>");
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);

		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("坐标被占用，请重新输入\n");
			}

		}
		else
		{
			printf("非法坐标，请重新输入\n");
		}
	}
}

void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	printf("电脑走\n");

	while (1)
	{
		int x = rand() % row;
		int y = rand() % col;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}

int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
			{
				return 0;
			}
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] != ' ')
		{
			return board[i][1];
		}
	}
	for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
	{
		if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[2][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] != ' ')
		{
			return board[1][i];
		}
	}

	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}

	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}

	int ret = IsFull(board, row, col);
	if (ret == 1)
	{
		return 'Q';
	}
	return 'c';
}