P3372 【模板】线段树 1

P3372 【模板】线段树 1

画图灵感来源线段树3那道题，为了弄懂线段树3，所以从线段树1开始画图模拟一遍，进行深刻的算法流程理解

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#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int N=1e5+10;
ll a[N];

struct Node
{
  int l,r;
  ll sum;
  ll add;
}tr[N*4];

void pushup(int u)
{
  tr[u].sum=(tr[u<<1].sum+tr[u<<1|1].sum);
}

void pushdown(int u)
{
    
    auto &root=tr[u], &left=tr[u<<1], &right=tr[u<<1|1];
    if(tr[u].add)
    {
        left.add+=root.add,left.sum+=(ll)(left.r-left.l+1)*root.add;
        right.add+=root.add,right.sum+=(ll)(right.r-right.l+1)*root.add;
        root.add=0;
    }
}

void build(int u, int l, int r)
{
  if(l==r) tr[u]={l,r,a[r],0};
  else
  {
    tr[u].l=l,tr[u].r=r;
    int mid=tr[u].l+tr[u].r>>1;
    build(u<<1,l,mid);
    build(u<<1|1,mid+1,r);
    pushup(u);
  }
}

void modify(int u, int l,int r, ll v)
{
  if(tr[u].l>=l&&tr[u].r<=r)
  {
      tr[u].sum+=(ll)(tr[u].r-tr[u].l+1)*v;
      tr[u].add+=v;
      //pushup(u);
  }
  else
  {
    pushdown(u);
    int mid=tr[u].l+tr[u].r>>1;
    if(l<=mid) modify(u<<1,l,r,v);
    if(r>mid) modify(u<<1|1,l,r,v);
    pushup(u);
  }
}


ll query(int u, int l, int r)
{
  if(tr[u].l>=l&&tr[u].r<=r) return tr[u].sum;
  else
  {
    pushdown(u);
    int mid=tr[u].l+tr[u].r>>1;
    ll res=0;
    if(l<=mid) res+=query(u<<1,l,r);
    if(r>mid) res+=query(u<<1|1,l,r);
    return res;
  }
}

  
signed main()
{
  int n,m;
  cin>>n>>m;
  for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) cin>>a[i];
  build(1,1,n);
  
  while(m--)
  {
    int op,x,y;
    ll k;
    cin>>op>>x>>y;
    if(op==1)
    {
      cin>>k;
      modify(1,x,y,k);
    }
    else
    {
      cout<<query(1,x,y)<<endl;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}