Centos7.8-PHP离线安装及扩展

PHP安装

1、安装PHP7

1.1部署相关依赖

1.1.1安装Libmcrypt

 [root@localhost php]# tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
 [root@localhost php]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
 [root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure && make && make install 

1.1.2安装mhash

 [root@localhost php]# tar -zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
 [root@localhost php]# cd mhash-0.9.9.9
 [root@localhost mhash-0.9.9.9]# ./configure && make && make install 

1.1.3安装mcrypt

 [root@localhost php]# tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
 [root@localhost php]# cd mcrypt-2.6.8
 [root@localhost mcrypt-2.6.8]# ./configure && make && make install 
 ​
 #第一种报错
 提示出错，首先提示
 *** Could not run libmcrypt test program, checking why…
 *** The test program failed to compile or link. See the file config.log for the
 *** exact error that occured. This usually means LIBMCRYPT was incorrectly installed
 *** or that you have moved LIBMCRYPT since it was installed. In the latter case, you
 *** may want to edit the libmcrypt-config script: no
 configure: error: *** libmcrypt was not found
 #解决方法                                                    ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt_config /usr/bin/libmcrypt_config
 ​
 #第二种报错
 *** Could not run libmcrypt test program, checking why…
 *** The test program compiled, but did not run. This usually means
 *** that the run-time linker is not finding LIBMCRYPT or finding the wrong
 *** version of LIBMCRYPT. If it is not finding LIBMCRYPT, you’ll need to set your
 *** LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable, or edit /etc/ld.so.conf to point
 *** to the installed location Also, make sure you have run ldconfig if that
 *** is required on your system
 ***
 *** If you have an old version installed, it is best to remove it, although
 *** you may also be able to get things to work by modifying LD_LIBRARY_PATH
 ***
 configure: error: *** libmcrypt was not found
 #解决办法             export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib: LD_LIBRARY_PATH

1.2解压并安装php7

 [root@localhost php]# tar -xvf php-7.2.0.tar.gz
 [root@localhost php]# cd php-7.2.0
 #第一种编译方法
 ./configure \
 --prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
 --with-config-file-path=/etc \
 --enable-fpm 
 ​
 #第二种编译方法
 ./configure \
 --prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
 --with-config-file-path=/etc \
 --with-bz2 \
 --with-curl \
 --with-gd \
 --with-openssl \
 --with-gettext \
 --with-xsl \
 --with-zlib-dir \
 --enable-pcntl \
 --enable-sockets \
 --enable-calendar \
 --enable-exif \
 --enable-ftp \
 --enable-mbstring \
 --enable-fpm \
 --enable-zip \
 --with-mcrypt \
 --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql \
 --with-mysql=—with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config
 ​
 ####出现（Thank you for using PHP.即为成功）

1.2.1安装php7

[root@localhost php]# make && make install
 ####（如果看到Don’t forget to run ‘make test’ 编译成功）

1.3配置环境变量

 #将 PHP放入环境变量才能执行 php xxx.php 否则执行php为 /usr/local/php7/bin/php test.php
 ​
 [root@localhost php]# export NGINX_HOME=/usr/local/nginx
 [root@localhost php]# export PATH=$PATH:$NGINX_HOME/sbin
 [root@localhost php]# export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php7/bin
 #保存后
 source /etc/profile
 ​
 [root@localhost php]# php -v
 [root@localhost php]# php -m
 ​
 #重启nginx
 systemctl restart nginx

1.4配置php

[root@localhost php-7.2.0]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini
 [root@localhost php7]# vi /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini
 ​
 zend_extension=/usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303/opcache.so
 ​
 #复制php-fpm.conf
 [root@localhost php7]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default  /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
 [root@localhost php7]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
 ​
 #把pid 改成 /run/php-fpm.pid
 ​
 #编辑php-fpm配置www.conf会加载在php-fpm.conf中
 [root@localhost php7]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default  /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

[root@localhost php-7.2.0]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[root@localhost php-7.2.0]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

1.5将php-fpm加入管理器到systemctl

[root@localhost php7]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
 [Unit]
 Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
 After=syslog.target network.target
 ​
 [Service]
 Type=simple
 PIDFile=/run/php-fpm.pid
 ExecStart=/usr/local/php7/sbin/php-fpm —nodaemonize —fpm-config /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
 ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID
 ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGINT $MAINPID
 ​
 [Install]
 WantedBy=multi-user.target
 ​
 #php-fpm相关命令
 systemctl enable *.service #开机运行服务
 systemctl disable *.service #取消开机运行
 systemctl is-enabled *.service #服务是否开机运行
 systemctl start *.service #启动服务
 systemctl stop *.service #停止服务
 systemctl restart *.service #重启服务
 systemctl reload *.service #重新加载服务配置文件
 systemctl status *.service #查询服务运行状态
 systemctl —failed #显示启动失败的服务

1.6修改php.ini

 [root@localhost php7]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini
 expose_php=Off 
 ##为了防止黑客获取服务器中php版本的信息，可以关闭该信息斜路在http头中
 error_reporting=E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT & ~E_NOTICE