互联网程序设计01

javafx窗口设计

 javafx

package chapter01;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.TextArea;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.input.KeyCode;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.Priority;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;


public class javafx extends Application {
//  private Button
  private Button btnExit = new Button("退出");
  private Button btnSend = new Button("发送");
  private Button btnOpen = new Button("加载");
  private Button btnSave = new Button("保存");
  //待发送信息的文本框
  private TextField tfSend = new TextField();
  //显示信息的文本区域
  private TextArea taDisplay =  new TextArea();
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    launch(args);

  }

  @Override
  public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
    TextFileIO textFileIO = new TextFileIO();
//    BorderPane
    BorderPane mainPane = new BorderPane();
    //内容显示区域
    VBox vBox = new VBox();
    vBox.setSpacing(10);//各控件之间的间隔
    //VBox 面板中的内容距离四周的留空区域
    vBox.setPadding(new Insets(10,20,10,20));
    vBox.getChildren().addAll(new Label("信息显示区："),taDisplay,new Label("信息输入区："), tfSend);
    //设置显示信息区的文本区域可以纵向自动扩充范围
    VBox.setVgrow(taDisplay, Priority.ALWAYS);
    mainPane.setCenter(vBox);

    HBox hBox =  new HBox();
    hBox.setSpacing(10);
    hBox.setPadding(new Insets(10,20,10,20));
    hBox.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER_RIGHT);
    hBox.getChildren().addAll(btnSend,btnSave,btnOpen,btnExit);
    mainPane.setBottom(hBox);

    Scene scene = new Scene(mainPane,700,400);
    primaryStage.setScene(scene);
    primaryStage.show();

    //--------事件处理代码部分--

    //taDisplay 控件，设置为只读和自动换行
    taDisplay.setWrapText(true);
    taDisplay.setEditable(false);

    //退出按钮
    btnExit.setOnAction(event -> {System.exit(0);});

    //发送按钮
    btnSend.setOnAction(event -> {
      String msg = tfSend.getText();
      taDisplay.appendText(msg + "\n");
      tfSend.clear();
    });

    //添加文本框 tfSend 的回车响应功能
    //输完内容，回车即可将信
    //息添加到信息显示区；如果是 Shift+回车，则在信息前加上 echo: 的信息头再
    //发送
    tfSend.setOnKeyPressed(event ->{
      if(event.getCode()== KeyCode.ENTER){
        if (event.isShiftDown()) {
          String msg=tfSend.getText();
          taDisplay.appendText("echo:"+msg+"\n");
          tfSend.clear();
        }
        else{
          String msg=tfSend.getText();
          taDisplay.appendText(msg+"\n");
          tfSend.clear();
        }
      }
    });

    //保存
    btnSave.setOnAction(event -> {
      //添加当前时间信息进行保存
      textFileIO.append(
        LocalDateTime.now().withNano(0) +" "+ taDisplay.getText());
    });

    //加载
    btnOpen.setOnAction(event -> {
      String msg = textFileIO.load();
      if(msg != null) {
        taDisplay.clear();
        taDisplay.setText(msg);
      }
    });
  }
}

 TextFileIO.java类

package chapter01;

import javafx.stage.FileChooser;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class TextFileIO {
  private PrintWriter pw;
  private Scanner sc;
  public TextFileIO(){}
  //内容添加到文件中，文件通过对话框来确定
  public void append(String msg){
    FileChooser fileChooser=new FileChooser();
    File file=fileChooser.showSaveDialog(null);
    if(file==null) return;
    try{
      //以追加模式 utf-8 的编码模式写到文件中
      pw=new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file, true), "utf-8"));
    }catch(Exception e){
      e.printStackTrace();
    }finally {
      pw.close();
    }
  }
  public String load() {
    FileChooser fileChooser = new FileChooser();
    File file = fileChooser.showOpenDialog(null);
    if(file == null) //用户放弃操作则返回
      return null;
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    try {
      //读和写的编码要注意保持一致
      sc = new Scanner(file,"utf-8");
      while (sc.hasNext()) {
        sb.append(sc.nextLine() + "\n"); //补上行读取的行末尾回车
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
      sc.close();
    }
    return sb.toString();
  }
}