MySQL学习 | 作业四

作业描述

处理

#1.修改Student表中年龄（Sage）字段属性，数据类型由int改变为smallint
mysql> alter table Student modify Sage smallint;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> desc Student;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+-----------+----------------+
| Field | Type        | Null | Key | Default   | Extra          |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+-----------+----------------+
| Sno   | int         | NO   | PRI | NULL      | auto_increment |
| Sname | varchar(30) | NO   | UNI | NULL      |                |
| Ssex  | varchar(2)  | NO   |     | NULL      |                |
| Sage  | smallint    | YES  |     | NULL      |                |
| Sdept | varchar(10) | NO   |     | 计算机    |                |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+-----------+----------------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)

#2.为Course表中Cno课程号字段设置索引，并查看索引
mysql> create index idx_Course_Cno on Course(Cno);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> show create table Course \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
       Table: Course
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `course` (
  `Cno` int NOT NULL,
  `Cname` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`Cno`),
  KEY `idx_Course_Cno` (`Cno`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR:
No query specified

#3.为SC表建立按学号（Sno）和课程号（Cno）组合的升序的主键索引，索引名为SC_INDEX
mysql> create index SC_INDEX on SC(Sno,Cno);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> show create table SC \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
       Table: SC
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `sc` (
  `Sno` int NOT NULL,
  `Cno` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
  `Score` int NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`Cno`),
  KEY `SC_INDEX` (`Sno`,`Cno`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR:
No query specified
#4.创建一视图stu_info，查询全体学生的姓名，性别，课程名，成绩
mysql> create or replace view stu_info(Sname,Ssex,Cno,Score) as select Sname,Ssex,Cno,Score from Student join sc on Student.Sno=SC.Sno;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> show tables;
+---------------------------+
| Tables_in_mydb15_indexstu |
+---------------------------+
| course                    |
| sc                        |
| stu_info                  |
| student                   |
+---------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> desc stu_info;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Sname | varchar(30) | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| Ssex  | varchar(2)  | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| Cno   | varchar(10) | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| Score | int         | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

#5.删除所有索引
mysql> drop index SC_INDEX on SC;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> drop index idx_Course_Cno on Course;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0