MySQL学习作业二

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于 2024-07-21 14:01:41 发布

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文章标签：学习 mysql 数据库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_73921499/article/details/140587326

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作业描述

SQL语言

建库，使用库

mysql> create database mydb8_worker;#新建库

mysql> use mydb8_worker;

建表，查看表

#建表
mysql> create table t_worker(department_id int(11) not null comment'部门号',worker_id int(11) primary key not null comment'职工号',worker_date date not null comment'工作时间',wages float(8,2) not null comment'工资',politics varchar(10) not null default'群众' comment'政治面貌',name varchar(20) not null comment '姓名',borth_date date not null comment'出生日期');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 3 warnings (0.01 sec)

mysql> desc t_worker;
+---------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field         | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+---------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| department_id | int         | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| worker_id     | int         | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| worker_date   | date        | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| wages         | float(8,2)  | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| politics      | varchar(10) | NO   |     | 群众    |       |
| name          | varchar(20) | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| borth_date    | date        | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
+---------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

插入数据

#插入数据
mysql> insert into t_worker values (101,1001,'2015-5-4',7500.00,'群众',张春燕','1990-7-1');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into t_worker values(101,1002,'2019-2-6',5200.00,'团员','李明博','1997-2-8');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
                                    
  mysql> insert into t_worker values(102,1003,'2008-1-4',10500.00,'党员',王博涵','1983-6-8');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into t_worker values(102,1004,'2016-10-10',5500.00,'群众','赵小军','1994-9-5');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into t_worker values(102,1005,'2014-4-1',8800.00,'党员','钱有财','1992-12-30');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into t_worker values(103,1006,'2019-5-5',5500.00,'党员','孙菲菲','1996-9-2');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

查询

#（1）显示所有职工的基本信息

mysql> select * from t_worker;
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+
| department_id | worker_id | worker_date | wages    | politics | name      | borth_date |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+
|           101 |      1001 | 2015-05-04  |  7500.00 | 群众     | 张春燕    | 1990-07-01 |
|           101 |      1002 | 2019-02-06  |  5200.00 | 团员     | 李明博    | 1997-02-08 |
|           102 |      1003 | 2008-01-04  | 10500.00 | 党员     | 王博涵    | 1983-06-08 |
|           102 |      1004 | 2016-10-10  |  5500.00 | 群众     | 赵小军    | 1994-09-05 |
|           102 |      1005 | 2014-04-01  |  8800.00 | 党员     | 钱有财    | 1992-12-30 |
|           103 |      1006 | 2019-05-05  |  5500.00 | 党员     | 孙菲菲    | 1996-09-02 |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

#(2)查询所有职工所属部门的部门号，不显示重复的部门号

mysql> select distinct department_id from t_worker;
+---------------+
| department_id |
+---------------+
|           101 |
|           102 |
|           103 |
+---------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

#（3）求出所有职工的人数

mysql> desc t_worker;
+---------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field         | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+---------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| department_id | int         | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| worker_id     | int         | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| worker_date   | date        | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| wages         | float(8,2)  | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| politics      | varchar(10) | NO   |     | 群众    |       |
| name          | varchar(20) | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| borth_date    | date        | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
+---------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select count(worker_id) from t_worker;
+------------------+
| count(worker_id) |
+------------------+
|                6 |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

#（4）列出最高工资和最低工资

mysql> select max(wages) as '最高工资',min(wages) as '最低工资' from t_worker;
+--------------+--------------+
| 最高工资     | 最低工资     |
+--------------+--------------+
|     10500.00 |      5200.00 |
+--------------+--------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

#（5）列出职工的平均工资和总工资

mysql> select avg(wages) as '平均工资',sum(wages) as '总工资' from t_worker;
+--------------+-----------+
| 平均工资     | 总工资    |
+--------------+-----------+
|  7166.666667 |  43000.00 |
+--------------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

#（6）创建一个只有职工号、姓名和参加工作的新表，名为工作日期表

mysql> create table 工作日期表 (worker_id int(11) primary key not null comment'职工号',name varchar(20) not null comment'姓名',work varchar(50) not null comment'参加工作');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.02 sec)

mysql> desc 工作日期表;
+-----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field     | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| worker_id | int         | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| name      | varchar(20) | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| work      | varchar(50) | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
+-----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

#（7）显示所有党员的年龄

mysql> select politics '政治面貌',name '姓名', year(now())-year(borth_date) '年龄' from t_worker where politics='党员';
+--------------+-----------+--------+
| 政治面貌     | 姓名      | 年龄   |
+--------------+-----------+--------+
| 党员         | 王博涵    |     41 |
| 党员         | 钱有财    |     32 |
| 党员         | 孙菲菲    |     28 |
+--------------+-----------+--------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

#（8）列出工资在4000-8000之间的所有职工姓名

mysql> select name '姓名' from t_worker where wages between 4000 and 8000;
+-----------+
| 姓名      |
+-----------+
| 张春燕    |
| 李明博    |
| 赵小军    |
| 孙菲菲    |
+-----------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

#（9）列出所有孙姓和李姓的职工姓名

mysql> select name '姓名' from t_worker where name like '孙%' or name like '李%';
+-----------+
| 姓名      |
+-----------+
| 李明博    |
| 孙菲菲    |  
+-----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

#（10）列出所有部门号为102和103且不是党员的职工号、姓名

mysql> select worker_id ,name from t_worker where (department_id=102 or department_id=103) and politics != '党员';
+-----------+-----------+
| worker_id | name      |
+-----------+-----------+
|      1004 | 赵小军    |
+-----------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

#（11）将职工表t_worker中的职工按出生的先后顺序排序

mysql> select * from t_worker order by borth_date asc;
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+
| department_id | worker_id | worker_date | wages    | politics | name      | borth_date |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+
|           102 |      1003 | 2008-01-04  | 10500.00 | 党员     | 王博涵    | 1983-06-08 |
|           101 |      1001 | 2015-05-04  |  7500.00 | 群众     | 张春燕    | 1990-07-01 |
|           102 |      1005 | 2014-04-01  |  8800.00 | 党员     | 钱有财    | 1992-12-30 |
|           102 |      1004 | 2016-10-10  |  5500.00 | 群众     | 赵小军    | 1994-09-05 |
|           103 |      1006 | 2019-05-05  |  5500.00 | 党员     | 孙菲菲    | 1996-09-02 |
|           101 |      1002 | 2019-02-06  |  5200.00 | 团员     | 李明博    | 1997-02-08 |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

#（12）显示工资最高的前3名职工的职工号和姓名

mysql> select worker_id,name from t_worker order by wages desc limit 0,3;
+-----------+-----------+
| worker_id | name      |
+-----------+-----------+
|      1003 | 王博涵    |
|      1005 | 钱有财    |
|      1001 | 张春燕    |
+-----------+-----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

#（13）求出各部门党员的人数

mysql> select department_id '部门号' ,count(worker_id) '人数' from t_worker group by department_id;
+-----------+--------+
| 部门号    | 人数   |
+-----------+--------+
|       101 |      2 |
|       102 |      3 |
|       103 |      1 |
+-----------+--------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

#（14）统计各部门的工资和平均工资并保留2位小数

mysql> select department_id '部门号' ,cast(avg(wages) as decimal(10,2)) '平均工资' from t_worker group by department_id;
+-----------+--------------+
| 部门号    | 平均工资     |
+-----------+--------------+
|       101 |      6350.00 |
|       102 |      8266.67 |
|       103 |      5500.00 |
+-----------+--------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

#（15）列出总人数大于等于3的部门号和总人数

mysql> select department_id ,count(worker_id) from t_worker group by department_id having count(worker_id)>=3;
+---------------+------------------+
| department_id | count(worker_id) |
+---------------+------------------+
|           102 |                3 |
+---------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)