OSPF实验

IJ[JJ

于 2024-08-10 00:46:40 发布

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文章标签：服务器运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_73929563/article/details/141072873

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题目：

1.如图连接，合理规划IP地址，所有路由器各自创建一个loopback接口

2.R1再创建三个接口IP地址为201.1.1.1/24、201.1.2.1/24、201.1.3.1/24

R5再创建三个接口IP地址为202.1.1.1/24、202.1.2.1/24、202.1.3.1/24

R7再创建三个接口IP地址为203.1.1.1/24、203.1.2.1/24、203.1.3.1/24

3.如图运行路由协议

R1 -R2 -R3之间使用MGRE网络，为hub-spoke 网络结构，R1为hub端，部署OSPF网络,MGRE修改为BMA网络类型

3.1 R2-R3之间启用PPP的pap单向认证，R3-R4之间启用PPP的chap双向认证

4.area 1 区域不得出现4.5类LSA

5.其他区域优先通过R3访问R1 三个环回接口

6.尽量减少路由条目数量

7.area 1 区域增加安全性

8.全网可达

步骤：

1.配ip：

r1
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              18.1.1.1/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         1.1.1.1/24           up         up(s)     
LoopBack1                         201.1.1.1/24         up         up(s)     
LoopBack2                         201.1.2.1/24         up         up(s)     
LoopBack3                         201.1.3.1/24         up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     

r2
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              28.1.1.2/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         2.2.2.2/24           up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
Serial4/0/0                       24.1.1.1/24          up         up        
Serial4/0/1                       unassigned           down       down      

r3
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              38.1.1.2/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         3.3.3.3/24           up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
Serial4/0/0                       34.1.1.1/24          up         up        
Serial4/0/1                       unassigned           down       down      

r4
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              45.1.1.1/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              46.1.1.1/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack4                         4.4.4.4/24           up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
Serial4/0/0                       24.1.1.2/24          up         up        
Serial4/0/1                       34.1.1.2/24          up         up        

r5
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              45.1.1.2/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         5.5.5.5/24           up         up(s)     
LoopBack1                         202.1.1.1/24         up         up(s)     
LoopBack2                         202.1.2.1/24         up         up(s)     
LoopBack3                         202.1.3.1/24         up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     

r6
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              46.1.1.2/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              67.1.1.1/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         6.6.6.6/24           up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     

r7
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              67.1.1.2/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         7.7.7.7/24           up         up(s)     
LoopBack1                         203.1.1.1/24         up         up(s)     
LoopBack2                         203.1.2.1/24         up         up(s)     
LoopBack3                         203.1.3.1/24         up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     

r8
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              28.1.1.1/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              18.1.1.2/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              38.1.1.1/24          up         up        
LoopBack0                         8.8.8.8/24           up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)

2.MGRE部分

[r1]interface   Tunnel  0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add  10.1.1.1  24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol   gre    p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source   18.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp  entry multicast dynamic 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp   network-id   100
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf  network-type   bro	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf  network-type   broadcast 

[r2]int  Tunnel   0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip  add  10.1.1.2  24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol   gre  p2mp 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source   28.1.1.2	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp  entry   multicast   dynamic 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp  network-id   100
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type   broadcast 

[r3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip  add   10.1.1.3  24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol   gre  p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source   38.1.1.2  
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp   entry   multicast   dynamic 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp  network-id   100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf  network-type   broadcast

3.部署ospf以及RIP

[r4]ospf  100  router-id   94.4.4.4  
[r4-ospf-100]area  1
[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.1]network 24.1.1.2  0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.1]network   34.1.1.2  0.0.0.0	
[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.2]network  46.1.1.1  0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.1]network   4.04.4.4  0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.1]q
[r4-ospf-100]rip  200
[r4-rip-200]version   2
[r4-rip-200]network 45.0.0.0

[r5]rip  200
[r5-rip-200]version   2
[r5-rip-200]network   45.0.0.0
[r5-rip-200]network   5.0.0.0
[r5-rip-200]network   202.1.1.0
[r5-rip-200]network  202.1.2.0
[r5-rip-200]network  202.01.3.0

[r6]ospf  100 router-id   96.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-100]area  2
[r6-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.2]network   46.1.1.2  0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.2]network   6.6.6.6  0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.2]rip  100
[r6-rip-100]version   2
[r6-rip-100]network   67.0.0.0


[r7]rip  100
[r7-rip-100]version   2
[r7-rip-100]network   67.0.0.0
[r7-rip-100]network   203.1.1.0  
[r7-rip-100]network 203.1.2.0
[r7-rip-100]network 203.1.3.0
[r7-rip-100]network 7.0.0.0

[r8]ospf  100 router-id  98.8.8.8
[r8-ospf-100]area 0
[r8-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network   18.1.1.2  0.0.0.0
[r8-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network   28.1.1.1  0.0.0.0
[r8-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network  38.1.1.1  0.0.0.0
[r8-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network   8.8.8.8  0.0.0.0

4.chap认证

[r3]aaa
[r3-aaa]local-user zhangsan   password   cipher   123456
Info: Add a new user.
[r3-aaa]local-user   zhngsan  service-type   ppp
Info: Add a new user.
[r3-aaa]int  s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol   ppp
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ppp  authentication-mode   chap 
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user lisi
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ppp  chap  password   cipher   123456

[r4]int   Serial   4/0/1
[r4-Serial4/0/1]link-protocol   ppp
[r4-Serial4/0/1]ppp   chap  user   zhangsan
[r4-Serial4/0/1]ppp   chap   password   cipher   123456
[r4-Serial4/0/1]aaa
[r4-aaa]local-user lisi  password   cipher   123456
Info: Add a new user.
[r4-aaa]local-user lisi  service-type   ppp
[r4-aaa]int  g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r4]int  s4/0/1
[r4-Serial4/0/1]link-protocol   ppp
[r4-Serial4/0/1]ppp  authentication-mode   chap

5.其他区域优先通过R3访问R1 三个环回接口

[r2]ospf  100
[r2-ospf-100]area  0
[r2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]abr-summary   201.0.0.0  255.255.252.0  cost   8

[r3]ospf  100
[r3-ospf-100]area   0
[r3-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]abr-s	
[r3-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]abr-summary   201.1.0.0  255.255.252.0  cost  6

6.area 1 区域不得出现4.5类LSA

[r3]ospf 100
[r3-ospf-100]area  1
[r3-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.1]nssa

[r2]ospf  100
[r2-ospf-100]area  1
[r2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.1]nssa


[r4]ospf 100
[r4-ospf-100]area  1
[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.1] nssa

7.RIP和ospf各个之间打通

[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.2]undo network 46.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.2]q
[r4-ospf-100]q
[r4]os	
[r4]ospf  200
[r4-ospf-200]area  2
[r4-ospf-200-area-0.0.0.2]net	
[r4-ospf-200-area-0.0.0.2]network   46.1.1.1  0.0.0.0

[r4-ospf-100]import-route   ospf   200
[r4-ospf-100]q
[r4]os	
[r4]ospf 200
[r4-ospf-200]imp	
[r4-ospf-200]import-route   os	
[r4-ospf-200]import-route   ospf   100

[r6]ospf  100
[r6-ospf-100]imp	
[r6-ospf-100]import-route   rip  100
[r6-ospf-100]rip  100
[r6-rip-100]im	
[r6-rip-100]import-route   ospf  100
[r6-rip-100]q