RIP实验配置

首先基于192.168.1.0/24进行IP地址的划分

192.168.1.0 24
192.168.1.000 00000 27---骨干链路
192.168.1.000 00 000 29---192.168.1.0 29
192.168.1.000 01 000 29---192.168.1.8 29
192.168.1.000 10 000 29---192.168.1.16 29
192.168.1.000 11 000 29---192.168.1.24 29

192.168.1.001 00000 27---R2环回
192.168.1.001 0 0000 28----192.168.1.32 28

192.168.1.001 1 0000 28----192.168.1.48 28

192.168.1.010 00000 27---R3环回
192.168.1.010 0 0000 28---- 192.168.1.64 28
192.168.1.010 1 0000 28----192.168.1.80 28

192.168.1.011 00000 27---R4环回
192.168.1.011 0 0000 28----192.168.1.96 28
192.168.1.011 1 0000 28----192.168.1.112 28

192.168.1.100 00000 27----备用
192.168.1.101 00000 27
192.168.1.110 00000 27
192.168.1.111 00000 27

具体分配效果如下

1. 进行接口的IP配置例如：

[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.1 29

2.分别给R2,R3,R4配置环回接口

[R2]int LoopBack 0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.33 28
[R2-LoopBack0]int lo 1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.49 28

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.65 28
[R3-LoopBack0]int lo 1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.81 28

 [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.97 28
[R4-LoopBack0]int lo 1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.113 28

 3.开启RIP协议并宣告本地直连网段（R1~R5做同样的操作）

[R1]rip 1   
[R1-rip-1]verify-source
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]net 192.168.1.0

 4.配置缺省路由

[R4]int lo 2
[R4-LoopBack2]ip ad 100.1.1.1 24
[R4-LoopBack2]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]default-route originate

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 LoopBack 2

5.进行手工汇总

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 

6 .配置空接口防环路由

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0

7.添加手工认证保证更新安全（R1~R5做同样操作）

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual 112233
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip authentication-mode md5 usual 112233

8. 加快收敛速度

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]timers rip 15 90 60

效果如图 

 9.测试