Django快速入门

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已于 2023-11-15 20:17:27 修改

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文章标签： python django

于 2023-11-15 20:16:44 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_74034112/article/details/134426347

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1.新建项目

同时按上键和鼠标右键可在桌面进入cmd，输入django-admin startproject mysite新建项目，cd项目输入django-admin startapp myapp或python manage.py startapp myapp新建app。

2.配置

Mysite/setting.py下：

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']    
INSTALLED_APPS = [
    "django.contrib.admin",
    "django.contrib.auth",
    "django.contrib.contenttypes",
    "django.contrib.sessions",
    "django.contrib.messages",
    "django.contrib.staticfiles",
    'myapp',
]
TEMPLATES = [
    {
        "BACKEND": "django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates",
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'templates')],
        "APP_DIRS": True,
        "OPTIONS": {
            "context_processors": [
                "django.template.context_processors.debug",
                "django.template.context_processors.request",
                "django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth",
                "django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages",
            ],
        },
    },
]

设置时区

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-hans'

TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'

启用后台admin：

1）数据库同步

python manage.py makemigrations

2）数据迁移（建立表单）

python manage.py migrate

创建超级用户

python manage.py createsuperuser

配置url地址，mysite/urls.py:

urlpatterns = [
    # path("admin/", admin.site.urls),
    path('', include('myapp.urls'))
]

3.启动

1）本地访问

python manage.py runserver # 默认8000端口

python manage.py runserver 8080 # 指定端口

http://127.0.0.1:8000/

2）远程访问

python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000 # 允许他人同局域网访问

ipconfig # 获取ip地址

http://xx.xxx.xx.xxx(IPv4的网址):8000/

4.简单案例

编写我们的第一个视图，myapp/views.py：

from django.http import HttpResponse

def index(request):
    return HttpResponse("Hello, world. You're at the myapp index.")

或者：

def index(request):
    return render(request, 'myapp/index.html')

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>首页</h1>

    <a href="{%url 'indexstu'%}">学生信息管理</a><br><br>
    <a href="{%url 'pagestu' 1%}">分页学生信息管理</a><br><br>
    <a href="{%url 'upload'%}">文件上传</a>

    <a></a>
</body>
</html>

然后配置url，myapp/urls.py:

from django.urls import path
from . import views

urlpatterns = [
    # path("admin/", admin.site.urls),
    path('', views.index),
    path('indexstu', views.indexstu, name='indexstu'),

建立模型，Myapp/models.py

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.
heroes = [
    (0, '亚瑟'),
    (1, '妲己'),
    (2, '夏侯惇'),
    (3, '马可波罗'),
    (4, '典韦'),
    (5, '钟无艳'),
    (6, '高渐离'),
    (7, '杨玉环'),
]
skills = [
    (0, '终结'),
    (1, '惩戒'),
    (2, '闪现'),
    (3, '疾跑'),
    (4, '狂暴'),
]

class wz(models.Model):
    hero = models.SmallIntegerField(choices=heroes, verbose_name='英雄')
    skill = models.SmallIntegerField(choices=skills, verbose_name='技能')

激活模型，myapp/admin.py

from django.contrib import admin
from .models import wz
# Register your models here.
admin.site.register(wz)

python manage.py makemigrations # 数据库同步

python manage.py migrate # 数据迁移

美化展示，myapp/admin.py

class wzadmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ('hero', 'skill')

admin.site.register(wz, wzadmin)

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Django快速入门

同时按上键和鼠标右键可在桌面进入cmd，输入。建立模型，Myapp/models.py。激活模型，myapp/admin.py。美化展示，myapp/admin.py。# 允许他人同局域网访问。2）数据迁移（建立表单）# 默认8000端口。新建项目，cd项目输入。
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