【问题】关于类中字符串的输入输出-用指针

int main() {
	Dog d;

	d.setAge(4);
	d.setWeight(12);
	d.setColor("Black");//输入字符串

	cout << d.getAge() << endl;
	cout << d.getWeight() << endl;
	cout << d.getColor() << endl;//输出字符串

	d.speak();

	return 0;
}

如何在类中进行字符串的输入输出

Dog类字符串的输入输出

1.私有域定义

private:
	char *color;

2.构造函数初始化

给color分配空间

Dog() {
		cout << "Constructor in Dog." << endl;
		color = new char[20];//初始化color
	}

3.析构函数

释放空间

~Dog() {
		cout << "Destructor in Dog."<<endl ;
		delete[] color;
	}

4.类中输入color

void setColor(const char *c) {
		strcpy(color, c);
	}

5.类中输出color

const char *getColor() {
		return color;
	}

所有代码如下

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;

class Mammal {
private:
	int age;
	double weight;
public:
	Mammal() {
		cout << "Constructor in Mammal." << endl;
	}
	~Mammal() {
		cout << "Destructor in Mammal." << endl;
	}
	void setAge(int a) {
		age = a;
	}
	void setWeight(int b) {
		weight = b;
	}
	int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	double getWeight() {
		return weight;
	}
};

class Dog : public Mammal {
private:
	char *color;
public:
	Dog() {
		cout << "Constructor in Dog." << endl;
		color = new char[20];//初始化color
	}
	~Dog() {
		cout << "Destructor in Dog."<<endl ;
		delete[] color;
	}
	void speak() {
		cout << "Dog sound wang,wang,wang!" << endl;
	}
	void setColor(const char *c) {
		strcpy(color, c);
	}
	const char *getColor() {
		return color;
	}

};

int main() {
	Dog d;

	d.setAge(4);
	d.setWeight(12);
	d.setColor("Black");

	cout << d.getAge() << endl;
	cout << d.getWeight() << endl;
	cout << d.getColor() << endl;

	d.speak();

	return 0;
}

输入输出用例