目录
前言
利用自定义MVC框架优化中的代码进行打包，封装成自己的jar包，然后进行使用。
一、环境搭建
将之前写好的MVC导成jar包，方便使用，减少代码冗余，也提高了工作效率
接下来我们将导入我们的mvc.jar与其它相关jar包
将分页标签相关文件、及相关助手类导入
二、配置文件
1.中央控制器.xml
<servlet>
<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.zking.framework.DispatchServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>configurationLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>将其配置在web.xml中
2.mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
<!--
在这里每加一个配置，就相当于actions.put("/goods", new GoodsAction());
这样就解决了代码灵活性的问题
-->
<action path="/book" type="com.zking.web.BookAction">
<!-- 查询：BookList.jsp 返回值：list -->
<!-- * 增删改确定：book.action?methodName=list 返回值：toList -->
<!-- * 增加修改跳转对应界面：bookEdit.jsp 返回值：toEdit -->
<forward name="list" path="/bookList.jsp" redirect="false" />
<forward name="toList" path="/book.action?methodName=list" redirect="true" />
<forward name="toEdit" path="/bookEdit.jsp" redirect="false" />
</action>
</config>拿到增删改查最终的返回值判断重定向还是转发并进行跳转
三、实体与Dao方法的编写
实体--书类
package com.ctb.entity;
/**
* 实体--书
* @author biao
*
*/
public class Book {
private int bid;
private String bname;
private float price;
public int getBid() {
return bid;
}
public void setBid(int bid) {
this.bid = bid;
}
public String getBname() {
return bname;
}
public void setBname(String bname) {
this.bname = bname;
}
public float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(float price) {
this.price = price;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
}
}
在这，我们先封装一个baseDao，做到通用分页模糊查询以及增删改的通用方法
package com.ctb.util;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class BaseDao<T> {
/**
* 通用的增删改方法
* @param book
* @throws Exception
*/
public void executeUpdate(String sql, T t, String[] attrs) throws Exception {
// String[] attrs = new String[] {"bid", "bname", "price"};
Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
// pst.setObject(1, book.getBid());
// pst.setObject(2, book.getBname());
// pst.setObject(3, book.getPrice());
for (int i = 0; i < attrs.length; i++) {
//反射动态获取属性
Field f = t.getClass().getDeclaredField(attrs[i]);
f.setAccessible(true);
pst.setObject(i+1, f.get(t));
}
pst.executeUpdate();
}
/**
* 通用分页查询
* @param sql
* @param clz
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,Class<T> clz,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();;
PreparedStatement pst = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
if(pageBean != null && pageBean.isPagination()) {
// 必须分页（列表需求）
String countSQL = getCountSQL(sql);
pst = con.prepareStatement(countSQL);
rs = pst.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()) {
pageBean.setTotal(String.valueOf(rs.getObject(1)));
}
String pageSQL = getPageSQL(sql,pageBean);//符合条件的某一页数据
pst = con.prepareStatement(pageSQL);
rs = pst.executeQuery();
}else {
// 不分页（select需求）
pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);//符合条件的所有数据
rs = pst.executeQuery();
}
while (rs.next()) {
T t = clz.newInstance();
Field[] fields = clz.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field f : fields) {
f.setAccessible(true);
f.set(t, rs.getObject(f.getName()));
}
list.add(t);
}
return list;
}
/**
* 将原生SQL转换成符合条件的总记录数countSQL
* @param sql
* @return
*/
private String getCountSQL(String sql) {
// -- countSql=select count(1) from (sql) t 符合条件的总记录数
return "select count(1) from ("+sql+") t";
}
/**
* 将原生SQL转换成pageSQL
* @param sql
* @param pageBean
* @return
*/
private String getPageSQL(String sql,PageBean pageBean) {
// pageSql=sql limit (page-1)*rows,rows
return sql + " limit "+ pageBean.getStartIndex() +","+pageBean.getRows();
}
}
接下来，咱们编写BookDao
package com.ctb.dao;
import java.util.List;
import com.ctb.entity.Book;
import com.ctb.util.BaseDao;
import com.ctb.util.PageBean;
import com.ctb.util.StringUtils;
public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book>{
public void add(Book book) throws Exception {
String sql = "insert into t_mvc_book values(?,?,?)";
super.executeUpdate(sql, book, new String[] {"bid","bname","price"});
}
public void edit(Book book) throws Exception {
String sql = "update t_mvc_book set bname = ?, price = ? where bid = ?";
super.executeUpdate(sql, book, new String[] {"bname","price","bid"});
}
public void delete(Book book) throws Exception {
String sql = "delete from t_mvc_book where bid = ?";
super.executeUpdate(sql, book, new String[] {"bid"});
}
public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception {
String sql = "select * from t_mvc_book where 1=1 ";
String bname = book.getBname();
int bid = book.getBid();
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
sql += " and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
}
if (bid != 0) {
sql +=" and bid = "+ bid;
}
return super.executeQuery(sql, Book.class, pageBean);
}
}
在BookDao中是不是能看出我们的方法仅需几行就解决了，这大大的提高了我们的效率呢
四、后台代码的编写
下面编写我们的servlet------BookAction
package com.ctb.servlet;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.ctb.dao.BookDao;
import com.ctb.entity.Book;
import com.ctb.util.PageBean;
import com.zking.framework.ActionSupport;
import com.zking.framework.ModelDriver;
/**
*
* @author biao
*
* 2023年7月3日:下午6:28:29
*/
public class BookAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriver<Book>{
private Book book = new Book();
private BookDao bookDao = new BookDao();
@Override
public Book getModel() {
return book;
}
public String add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
bookDao.add(book);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
public String list(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(req);
List<Book> list = bookDao.list(book,pageBean);
req.setAttribute("list", list);
req.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "list";
}
public String delete(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
bookDao.delete(book);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
public String edit(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
bookDao.edit(book);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
public String toEdit(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
//拿到id进行查询相应数据再跳转修改页面赋值
if(book.getBid() != 0) {
List<Book> list = bookDao.list(book, null);
req.setAttribute("b", list.get(0));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toEdit";
}
}
在该类中它的返回值需要与我们配置文件中的mvc.xml中的name属性值一致
五、前台代码的编写
主界面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://com.ctb" prefix="t"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link
href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"
rel="stylesheet">
<script
src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>书籍列表</title>
<style type="text/css">
.page-item input {
padding: 0;
width: 40px;
height: 100%;
text-align: center;
margin: 0 6px;
}
.page-item input, .page-item b {
line-height: 38px;
float: left;
font-weight: 400;
}
.page-item.go-input {
margin: 0 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form class="form-inline"
action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=list" method="post">
<div class="form-group mb-2">
<input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="bname"
placeholder="请输入书籍名称">
<!-- 不想分页 -->
<input name="pagination" value="false" type="hidden">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button>
<a class="btn btn-primary mb-2" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=toEdit">新增</a>
</form>
<table class="table table-striped bg-success">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">书籍ID</th>
<th scope="col">书籍名</th>
<th scope="col">价格</th>
<th scope="col">操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<c:forEach var="b" items="${list }">
<tr>
<td>${b.bid }</td>
<td>${b.bname }</td>
<td>${b.price }</td>
<td>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=toEdit&bid=${b.bid}">修改</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=delete&bid=${b.bid}">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</tbody>
</table>
<t:page pageBean="${pageBean }"></t:page>
</body>
</html>增加修改界面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jsp.veryedu.cn" prefix="z"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link
href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"
rel="stylesheet">
<script
src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>书籍新增/修改</title>
</head>
<body>
<form class="form-inline"
action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=${empty b ? 'add' : 'edit'}" method="post">
书籍ID：<input type="text" name="bid" value="${b.bid }"><br>
书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bname" value="${b.bname }"><br>
书籍价格：<input type="text" name="price" value="${b.price }"><br>
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>输出结果：
本篇文章就到这里啦，欢迎大家评论区讨论哦！😊😊
1034
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
