C++ 多态：Shape类层次结构

创建Shape类层次结构

1.创建基类Shape

class Shape
{
public:
	virtual double getArea(){}//计算面积 
	virtual double getVolume(){}//计算体积
	virtual void print(){}//打印 
	Shape(){}//构造 
	~Shape(){}//析构 
		
};

2.创建TwoDimensionalShape类，继承于Shape

class TwoDimensionalShape : public Shape//二维 
{
public:
	TwoDimensionalShape(){}
	virtual double getArea(){}
	virtual double getVolume(){}
	virtual void print(){}
};

3.创建ThreeDimensionalShape类，继承于Shape类

class ThreeDimensionalShape : public Shape//三维 
{
public:
	ThreeDimensionalShape(){}
	virtual double getArea(){}
	virtual double getVolume(){}
	virtual void print(){}
};

4.创建圆形类Circle，正方形类Square，三角形类Triangle，继承于二维类TwoDimensionalShape

class Circle : public TwoDimensionalShape//二维的圆形 
{
public:
	Circle(){}
	Circle(double radius)
	{
		radius_m=radius;
	}
	double getArea()
	{
		return E*radius_m*radius_m;
	}
	double getVolume(){}
	void print()
	{
		cout<<"二维的圆形的面积为："<<getArea()<<endl;	
	}	
private:
	double radius_m;//圆的半径 
};
class Square : public TwoDimensionalShape//二维的正方形 
{
public:
	Square(){}
	Square(double length,double width)
	{
		length_m=length;
		width_m=width;
	}
	double getArea()
	{
		return length_m*width_m;
	}
	double getVolume(){}
	void print()
	{
		cout<<"二维的正方形的面积为："<<getArea()<<endl;	
	}
private:
	double length_m;//长 
	double width_m;//宽 
};
class Triangle : public TwoDimensionalShape//二维的三角形 
{
public:
	Triangle(){}
	Triangle(double length,double height)
	{
		length_m=lengt