【无标题】反射给类属性赋值及调用默认构造和带参构造

利用反射给类的属性赋值

package Fanshecaozuo;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchFieldException {
        //<?>擦除数据类型
        //反射创建
        //获取类
        Class<?> c = Class.forName("Fanshecaozuo.User");
        User user = (User) c.newInstance();
        //获取到name属性
        Field name=c.getDeclaredField("name");
        //打开访问开关默认是false
        name.setAccessible(true);
        //为属性赋值
        name.set(user,"张三");
        //获取age属性
        Field age=c.getDeclaredField("age");
        //打开访问开关默认是false
        age.setAccessible(true);
        //为属性赋值
        age.set(user,23);
        System.out.println("姓名"+name.get(user)+"年龄"+age.get(user));
    }
}

 利用反射调用默认构造和带参构造

package com.song.am;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * @Author 宋伟宁
 * @Date 2023/7/20
 * @Version 1.0
 **/
public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
        //带参构造创建对象
        Class c= User.class;
        Object obj = c.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class, Integer.class).newInstance("李四", 20);
        //User obj=new User("",23);
        //调用方法：无参无返回值
        Method show = c.getDeclaredMethod("show");
               show.invoke(obj);//回调
               //obj.show();
        //调用有参有返回值
        Method m1= c.getDeclaredMethod("disp",String.class );
        Object object = m1.invoke(obj, "哈哈");
        System.out.println(object);//你好 哈哈
    }
}