c++学习记录 赋值运算符重载

* 深浅拷贝问题

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Person
{
public:
	Person(int age)
	{
		m_age = new int(age);
	}

	//提供析构函数，释放堆区
	~Person()
	{
		if (m_age != NULL)
		{
			delete m_age;
			m_age = NULL;
		}
	}

	//重载赋值运算符
	Person& operator=(Person& p)
	{
		//编译器是提供浅拷贝
		//m_age = p.m_age;

		//应该先判断是否有属性在堆区，如果有 先释放干净，然后再深拷贝
		if (m_age != NULL)
		{
			delete m_age;
			m_age = NULL;
		}
		//深拷贝
		m_age = new int(*p.m_age);

		//返回自身
		return *this;//指向自身的指针：this指针，通过*解引用找回自身
	}

	int* m_age;
};

void test01()
{
	Person p1(18);
	Person p2(20);
	Person p3(23);

	p2 = p1 = p3;

	cout << "p1的年龄为：" << *p1.m_age << endl;
	cout << "p2的年龄为：" << *p2.m_age << endl;
	cout << "p3的年龄为：" << *p3.m_age << endl;
}

int main()
{
	test01();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}