小程序第四章作业

Yui450

已于 2024-04-07 16:52:53 修改

阅读量229

点赞数 5

文章标签：微信小程序

于 2024-03-31 20:58:18 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_74369293/article/details/137138705

版权

操作题

1.使用canvas组件实现“奥运五环”的绘制。

代码：

<!--pages/zuoye4/zuoye4.wxml-->
<canvas canvas-id="myCanvas"></canvas>

//.js
Page({
  onReady:function (e){
    // 获取canvas上下文对象
const ctx = wx.createCanvasContext('myCanvas')

// 绘制蓝色圆环
ctx.beginPath()
ctx.arc(50, 50, 40, 0, 2 * Math.PI)
ctx.setStrokeStyle('#0000FF')
ctx.stroke()


// 绘制黄色圆环
ctx.beginPath()
ctx.arc(100, 50, 40, 0, 2 * Math.PI)
ctx.setStrokeStyle('#FFFF00')
ctx.stroke()

// 绘制黑色圆环
ctx.beginPath()
ctx.arc(150, 50, 40, 0, 2 * Math.PI)
ctx.setStrokeStyle('#000000')
ctx.stroke()

// 绘制绿色圆环
ctx.beginPath()
ctx.arc(80, 100, 40, 0, 2* Math.PI)
ctx.setStrokeStyle('#00FF00')
ctx.stroke()
// 绘制红色圆环
ctx.beginPath()
ctx.arc(120, 100, 40, 0, 2* Math.PI)
ctx.setStrokeStyle('#FF0000')
ctx.stroke()
// 绘制完成，显示在canvas上
ctx.draw()
  }
})

运行结果：

2.使用相应组件，完成如图4-29 所示的“书单”页面。

代码：

 
<view style="font-size: 30px;position: absolute;top: 100px;top: 25px;"> ⬅书单</view>
 
 <view>
 <view class="ig1">
 <image src="/miniprogram/pages/images/tupian.jpg" mode="tu1" class="tou"style="position:absolute;top:60px"/>
 </view></view>
 <view>
   <view style="position: absolute;top:90px;color: grey;left: 40px;font-size: 33px;">培养商业意识，走出生活，职场和事业的困境。</view>
   <view style="position: absolute;top: 85px;color: grey;left: 15px;top: 170px;font-size: 18px;">创新者是如何思考问题的？本书单包括了互联网，思维方式，商业，文案，市场，营销等方方面面，是在思维方式上的创新，略去传统商学院的教条</view>
 </view>
 <view class="yi">
 <view class="zi1">朝花夕拾</view>
 <view class="zi2">鲁迅</view>
 <view class="zi3">《朝花夕拾》原名《旧事重提》，是现代文学家鲁迅的散文集，收录鲁迅于1926年创作的10篇回忆性散文，1928年由北京未名社出版，现编入《鲁迅全集》第2卷。</view>
 </view>
 <view class="ig2">
 <view class="ig2"><image src="/miniprogram/pages/images/xishi.png" mode=""class="tu1"/></view></view>
 <view class="fo" style="border-bottom: 1px solid darkgrey;padding: 10px;"></view>
 <view class="ig3">
 <view><image src="/miniprogram/pages/images/xueguo.jpg" mode=""class="tu2"/></view></view>
 <view class="er">
 <view class="ww">雪国</view>
 <view class="m">川瑞康成</view>
 <view class="j">《雪国》其间描绘的虚无之美、洁净之美与悲哀之美达到极致，令人怦然心动，又惆怅不已。作品中唯美的意象描写融入至人物情感的表达之中，往往带着淡淡的哀思，表现了川端康成的物哀思想。</view>
 </view>

/* pages/zuoye4/zuoye4.wxss */
 
.tou{
  float: left;
  margin-top: 8px;
  width: 450px; 
  height: 220px;
}
.tu1{
  margin: 0 auto;
  float: left;
  display: block;
  width: 180px; 
  height: 160px;
}
.yi{
  margin-top: 10px;
}
.ig1{
  margin-top: 5px;
}
.ig2 {
  position: absolute; 
 
}
.ig2 image{
  position: relative;
  top: 303px;
  left: 2px;
}
 
.ig3{
  margin-top: 30px;
  position: absolute;
}
.ig3 image{
  position: relative;
  top: 400px;
}
.yi{
  margin-top: 5px;
  float: right;
}
.er{
  margin-top: 5px;
  float: right;
}
.tu2{
  margin: 0 auto;
  float: left;
  display: block;
  width: 180px; 
  height: 160px;
  margin-top: 60px;
}
.zi1{
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: block;
  font-size: 30px;
  float: none;
  display: block;
  margin-left: 200px;
  margin-top: 310px; 
}
.ww{
  position: absolute;
  left: 195px;
  top: 500px;
  font-size: 30px;
}
.m{
  color: black;
  position: absolute;
  left: 200px;
  top:540px;
  font-size: 15px;
 
}
.j{
  position: absolute;
  left: 200px;
  top:570px;
  font-size: 12px;
color: gray;
}
.zi2{
  display: block;
  font-size: 15px;
 float: none;
  display: block;
  margin-left: 200px;
  margin-top: 10px;
}
.zi3{
  display: block;
  font-size: 10px;
  float: right;
  display: block;
  margin-left: 200px;
  margin-top: 10px;
  color: grey;
}

3.使用相应组件，完成如图4-30所示的“西安找拼车”小程序部分界面。

代码：

<!--.wxml-->
<view style="background-color: black;height: 60px;"><view style="color: white;padding-top: 20px;">×西安找拼车</view>
</view>
<view style="color:grey;padding-top: 10px;background-color: darkgray;height: 35px;">
联系方式（手机号和微信至少填一项）</view>
<view class="fo" style="border-bottom: 1px solid darkgrey;padding: 0px;"></view>
<view>
  <view style="font-size: 20px;position: absolute;top: 115px;">称呼*</view>
  <view style="font-size: 20px;color: grey;position: absolute;left: 140px;top:115px">请输入称呼</view>
</view>
<view class="fo" style="border-bottom: 1px solid darkgrey;padding: 20px;"></view>
<view>
  <view style="font-size: 20px;position: absolute;top:150px">手机号</view>
  <view style="font-size: 20px;color: grey;position: absolute;left: 140px;top:150px">请输入手机号</view>
</view>
<view class="fo" style="border-bottom: 1px solid darkgrey;padding: 20px;"></view>
<view>
  <view style="font-size: 20px;position: absolute;top: 195px;">微信号</view>
  <view style="font-size: 20px;color: grey;position: absolute;left: 140px;top:195px">请输入微信号</view>
</view>
<view class="fo" style="border-bottom: 1px solid darkgrey;padding: 23px;"></view>
<view style="color:grey;padding-top: 10px;background-color: darkgray;height: 35px;">
拼车信息</view>
<view class="fo" style="border-bottom: 1px solid darkgrey;padding: 0px;">
</view>
<view>
  <view style="font-size: 20px;position: absolute;top: 290px;">出发地点*</view>
  <view style="font-size: 20px;color: grey;position: absolute;left: 140px;top:290px">限7个字</view>
</view>
<view class="fo" style="border-bottom: 1px solid darkgrey;padding: 25px;"></view>
<view>
  <view style="font-size: 20px;position: absolute;top: 340px;">目的地*</view>
  <view style="font-size: 20px;color: grey;position: absolute;left: 140px;top:340px">限7个字</view>
</view>
<view class="fo" style="border-bottom: 1px solid darkgrey;padding: 25px;"></view>
<view>
  <view style="font-size: 20px;position: absolute;top: 390px;">空座位*</view>
  <view style="font-size: 20px;color: grey;position: absolute;left: 140px;top:390px">请输入空座位</view>
</view>
<view class="fo" style="border-bottom: 1px solid darkgrey;padding: 25px;"></view>

//.json
{
  "usingComponents": {},
  "navigationBarBackgroundColor": "#F2F2F2",
  "backgroundTextStyle": "light",
  "disableScroll":true,
  "navigationStyle": "custom"
  
}

运行结果：

二.编程题

“人生进程”是一款极简的小程序，它只有一个功能：就是计算一个人从出生到现在已经度过了多少个月，如图4-31所示。请编写程序完成此功能。

代码：

首先分别新建三个文件夹加一个原有的文件夹：

"pages/index/index",

"pages/yy/yy",

"pages/ww/ww",

"pages/qq/qq"

插入所需要的图片在images中

在app.json中输入添加代码：

{
  "pages": [
    "pages/index/index",
    "pages/yy/yy",
    "pages/ww/ww",
    "pages/qq/qq"
  ],
  "window": {
    "backgroundColor": "#F6F6F6",
    "backgroundTextStyle": "light",
    "navigationBarBackgroundColor": "#F6F6F6",
    "navigationBarTitleText": "云开发 QuickStart",
    "navigationBarTextStyle": "black"
  },
  "tabBar": {
    "color": "#666666",
    "selectedColor": "#ff0000",
    "borderStyle":"black",
    "backgroundColor": "#ffffff",
    "list": [{
      "pagePath": "pages/index/index",
      "iconPath": "./pages/images/mao.png",
      "selectedIconPath": "./pages/images/mao.png",
      "text": "首页"
    },
    {
      "pagePath": "pages/yy/yy",
      "iconPath": "./pages/images/mao.png",
      "selectedIconPath": "./pages/images/mao.png",
      "text": "年月日"
    },
    {
      "pagePath": "pages/ww/ww",
      "iconPath": "./pages/images/mao.png",
      "selectedIconPath": "./pages/images/mao.png",
      "text": "静思"
    },
    {
      "pagePath": "pages/qq/qq",
      "iconPath": "./pages/images/mao.png",
      "selectedIconPath": "./pages/images/mao.png",
      "text": "关于"
    }]
  },
  "style": "v2",
  "componentFramework": "glass-easel",
  "lazyCodeLoading": "requiredComponents"
}

在index.wxml中写入代码：

<view style="text-align: center;font-size: 16x;position: absolute;left: 120px;">中国阶段人均寿命900个月</view>
<view style="position: absolute;padding-top: 30px;font-size: 26px;left: 70px;">2005年8月至今155个月</view>
<view  style=" border:1px solid black;width: 100px;position: absolute;height: 20px;top: 92px;left: 85px;"></view>
<view style="position: absolute;padding-top: 90px;font-size: 16px;padding-left: 188px;"></view><view style="border: 5px;color: black;position: absolute;left: 240px;top: 92px;">换一个日期</view>
<view  style=" border:1px solid black;width: 100px;position: absolute;height: 20px;top: 92px;left: 230px;"></view>
<view style="position: absolute;padding-top: 90px;font-size: 16px;padding-left: 490px;"><view style="position: absolute;left: 100px;top: 92px;">清除记录</view></view>
<view><image src="../images/hong.jpg" mode="" style="position: absolute;top:140px;left: 85px;height: 370px;width: 250px;"/></view>
<view style="position: absolute;top:540px;font-size: 18px;left:10px;">能把后面前行行走的机会抓住的人，十有八九都会成功</view>

在index.json中写入代码：

{
  "navigationBarBackgroundColor": "#000000",
  "navigationBarTitleText": "趋势(苏冷)",
  "navigationBarTextStyle": "white",
  "backgroundTextStyle": "dark"
}

在index.wxss中写入代码：

 
 .tou{
  float: left;
  margin-top: 8px;
  width: 450px; 
  height: 220px;
}
.tu1{
  margin: 0 auto;
  float: left;
  display: block;
  width: 180px; 
  height: 160px;
}
.yi{
  margin-top: 10px;
}
.ig1{
  margin-top: 5px;
}
.ig2 {
  position: absolute; 
 
}
.ig2 image{
  position: relative;
  top: 274px;
  left: 2px;
}
 
.ig3{
  margin-top: 5px;
  position: absolute;
}
.ig3 image{
  position: relative;
  top: 390px;
}
.yi{
  margin-top: 5px;
  float: right;
}
.er{
  margin-top: 5px;
  float: right;
}
.tu2{
  margin: 0 auto;
  float: left;
  display: block;
  width: 180px; 
  height: 160px;
  margin-top: 60px;
}
.zi1{
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: block;
  font-size: 30px;
  float: none;
  display: block;
  margin-left: 200px;
  margin-top: 10px; 
}
.zi2{
  display: block;
  font-size: 15px;
 float: none;
  display: block;
  margin-left: 200px;
  margin-top: 10px;
}
.zi3{
  display: block;
  font-size: 10px;
  float: right;
  display: block;
  margin-left: 200px;
  margin-top: 10px;
}

在yy.wxml中写入代码：

<view style="text-align: center;">中国现阶段人均寿命900个月</view>
<form bindsubmit="bind" style="line-height: 60px;">
<view style="display: flex; font-size: 20px;">
<input type="text" name="time" placeholder="请输入时间" class="mm"/>至今：{{people}}个月</view>
<view style="display: flex;">
<button formType="submit" class="bt">请输入后再点击此按钮</button>
<button formType="reset" style="width: 150px;font-size: 13px;">清除记录</button>
</view>
</form>
<view style="margin-top:50px;">
<image src="../images/hong.jpg" class="r" style="width: 250px;" />
</view>
<view style="width: 350px;">
  <text bindtap="changeText1">{{ text1 }}</text>
</view>

在yy.js中写入代码：

Page({
     data:{  
      text1: '点击',
          people:new Date().toLocaleDateString()
    
        },
      changeText1: function() {
        this.setData({
          text1: '能把在前面行走的机会抓住的人，十有八九都会成功。'
        });
      },
        bind:function(e){
          var time = new Date().toLocaleDateString()
          var year = time.substring(0,time.indexOf("/"))
          var mo = time.substring(time.indexOf("/")+1,time.lastIndexOf("/")) 
          
          var value = e.detail.value.time
          var year2 = value.substring(0,time.indexOf("/"))
          var mo2 = value.substring(time.indexOf("/")+1,time.lastIndexOf("/"))
      
          var m1 = (year - year2 -1)*12+12-(mo2-mo)
          this.setData({
            people : m1
          })
        }
  })

在yy.wxss中写入代码：

.mm{
  width: 110px;
  padding-top: 18px;
  padding-left: 30px;
}
.bt{
  padding-right: 20px;
  width: 175px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.r{
  width: 190px;
  height: 350px;
  margin-left: 80px;
 
}