第六次上机作业

1.编写代码，查找并输出1~100中的质数。

def Isprime():

    flag=1

    L=[]

    for i in range (2,101):

        for j in range(2,i):

            if(i%j==0):

                flag=0

        if(flag!=0):

            L.append(i)

        flag=1

    return L

print("1~100之间的质数为：")

print(Isprime())

2.不调用第三方库函数，基于字典和列表，编写程序，统计The Zen of Python这首诗中，每个英文单词出现的次数，并将排名前10的英文单词及其出现的次数打印出来。

The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters

Beautiful is better than ugly.

Explicit is better than implicit.

Simple is better than complex.

Complex is better than complicated.

Flat is better than nested.

Sparse is better than dense.

Readability counts.

Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules.

Although practicality beats purity.

Errors should never pass silently.

Unless explicitly silenced.

In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess.

There should be one -- and preferably only one -- obvious way to do it.

Although that way may not be obvious at first unless you're Dutch.

Now is better than never.

Although never is often better than * right * now.

If the implementation is hard to explain, it's a bad idea.

If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a good idea.

Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!

phrase='The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters.Beautiful is better than ugly.Explicit is better than implicit.\

Simple is better than complex.Complex is better than complicated.Flat is better than nested.\

Sparse is better than dense.Readability counts.Special cases aren not special enough to break the rules.\

Although practicality beats purity.Errors should never pass silently.Unless explicitly silenced.\

In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess.There should be one -- and preferably only one -- obvious way to do it.\

Although that way may not be obvious at first unless you are Dutch.Now is better than never.\

Although never is often better than * right * now.If the implementation is hard to explain, it is a bad idea.\

If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a good idea.\

Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let us  do more of those!'

UCLetters='ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'

LCLetters='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'

letters=UCLetters+LCLetters

words=[]

word=''

for c in phrase:

    if c in letters:

        word=word+c

    else:

        words.append(word)

        word = ''

new_words=list(filter(None,words))

print(new_words)

print("-----------")

dict_words={}

for w in new_words:

    if w in dict_words:

        dict_words[w]+=1

    else:

        dict_words[w]=1

for k,v in dict_words.items():

    print(k,v)

print("-----------")

sorted_keys=sorted(dict_words.items(),key=lambda x:x[1],reverse=True)

for k,v in sorted_keys:

    print(k,v)

print("-----------")

i=0

for k,v in sorted_keys:

    i+=1

    if(i>10):

        break

    else:

        print(k, v)