猜数游戏--python实现

猜数游戏--猜一猜年龄 

问题描述：

系统随机生成一个一定范围的随机数（本文为0~30）让用户去猜，同时给出太大或太小的提示。猜对/猜错后也会给出提示

知识点：

1.for循环

2.if...else判断语句

3.break

4.print的输出用法

代码实现：

import random
guessTaken = 0 #保存用户猜的次数

print('hello ,what is your name?')
myName = input() #输入你的名字
age = random.randint(1,30) #生成0-30的随机数
print('oh,'+myName+',you are young,are you 0~30 years old?')

for  guessTaken in range(6): #guessTaken从0-5循环，只能猜6次
    print('guess it')
    guess = input() #每次循环都输入你猜测的数字
    guess = int(guess) #把输入转化为整数
    if guess == age:
        break  #猜对了就跳出整个循环
    if guess > age:
        print('too large')
    if guess < age:
        print('too small')
    
if guess == age:
    guessTaken = str(guessTaken+1) #必须要转换为字符串，这样才能在print里输出
    print('good,'+myName+',you are right.\n'+'you have guessed '+guessTaken+' times.')

if guess != age:
    age = str(age)
    print('stop guessing,my age is '+age+'.')

代码结果：

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