MGRE实验

一，实验拓扑

实验要求：

1. R5为ISP，只能进行IP地址配置；其所有地址均配为公有IP地址
2. R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方
   R2与R5之间使用PPP的chap认证，R5为主认证方；
   R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装。
3. R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点；R1、R4间为点到点的GRE。
4. 整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达
5. 所有PC设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回。
   第一步，分配IP
   
   第二步，创建缺省路由

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2 
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

第三步PPP认证
R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方

[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user ppx password cipher 123456
[R5-aaa]local-user ppx service-type ppp

[R5]int s 4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

[R5]int s 4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]shutdown 
[R5-Serial4/0/0]undo shutdown 

被认证方的配置:

[R1]int s 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user ppx password cipher 123456

R2与R5之间使用PPP的chap认证，R5为主认证方

[R5]int s 4/0/1
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap 

[R5-Serial4/0/1]shutdown 
[R5-Serial4/0/1]undo shutdown 

被认证方的配置:

[R2]int s 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user ppx
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456

R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装

[R5]int s 3/0/0
[R5-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 

[R3]int Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 

Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]:y

第四步
1.R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点；R1、R4间为点到点的GRE。
2.整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达

MGRE的中心的配置方法：

`1.创建隧道接口`
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
`2.配置IP地址`
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
`3.选择配置方法`
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
`4.定义源IP地址`
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
`5.通过NHRP获取目标IP`
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

则R2

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.2 24

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 

R3

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.3 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 

第五步配置RIP

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon 

第六步，配置GRE

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.6.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.0.0.1


[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.6.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.0.0.1 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.0.0.1


[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

最后所有PC设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回。

[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000