集合学习01

集合和数组的对比：

1、数组长度固定，集合长度可变

2、数组可存基本数据类型和引用数据类型，集合可存引用数据类型，如果要存基本数据类型需要将其变成对应的包装类

 ArrayList索引规则和数组相同

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建集合
        ArrayList<String> list=new ArrayList<>();
        //添加元素
        list.add("123");
        list.add("abc");
        //删除元素
        //list.remove(1);
        //list.remove("123");
        //修改元素
        //list.set(0,"hhh");
        //查询元素
        list.get(0);
        //遍历
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(list.get(i));
        }

        System.out.println(list);
    }
}

基本数据类型及对应包装类：

基本数据类型	对应包装类
byte	Byte
short	Short
int	Integer
long	Long
float	Float
double	Double
boolean	Boolean
char	Character

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> list=new ArrayList<>();
        //创建学生对象
        Student s1=new Student("zhangsan",18);
        Student s2=new Student("lisi",31);
        Student s3=new Student("wangwu",23);
        list.add(s1);
        list.add(s2);
        list.add(s3);
        //遍历集合
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student stu=list.get(i);
            System.out.println(stu.getName()+","+stu.getAge());
        }

    }
}

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public Student() {
    }
    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> list=new ArrayList<>();
        //键盘录入学生信息并添加到集合里
        Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            //学生对象的创建要放在循环里
            Student st=new Student();
            System.out.println("请输入学生姓名");
            String name= input.next();
            System.out.println("请输入学生年龄");
            int age= input.nextInt();
            st.setName(name);
            st.setAge(age);
            list.add(st);
        }

        //遍历集合
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student stu=list.get(i);
            System.out.println(stu.getName()+","+stu.getAge());
        }
    }
}

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public Student() {
    }
    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}