网段划分
将192.168.1.0/24划分为192.168.1.0/27
192.168.1.32/27
192.168.1.64/27
192.168.1.96/27
192.168.1.128/27
192.168.1.160/27
将192.168.1.0/27划分为192.168.1.0/30
192.168.1.4/30
192.168.1.8/30
192.168.1.12/30
192.168.1.16/30
192.168.1.20/30
192.168.1.24/30
r1环回:192.168.1.33/28和192.168.1.49/28
r2环回:192.168.1.65/28和192.168.1.81/28
r4环回:192.168.1.129/28和192.168.1.145/28
r5环回:192.168.1.161/28
r6环回:1.1.1.1/24
配置ip
r1
[r1]interface g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.255
[r1]interface g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30
[r1]interface LoopBack 2
[r1-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.1.49 28
[r1-LoopBack2]q
[r1]dis
[r1]display ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.1.1/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.1.9/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack1 192.168.1.33/28 up up(s)
LoopBack2 192.168.1.49/28 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned
r2
[r2]interface g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.2 30
[r2]interface g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.5 30
[r2]interface LoopBack 1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip ad
[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[r2]interface LoopBack 2
[r2-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.1.81 28
[r2-LoopBack2]display ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.1.5/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.1.2/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack1 192.168.1.65/28 up up(s)
LoopBack2 192.168.1.81/28 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned
r3
[r3]interface g0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.10 30
[r3]interface g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.13 30
[r3]interface g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.25 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
r4
[r4]interface g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.14 30
[r4]interface g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ip ad
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.6 30
[r4]interface g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.17 30
[r4]interface g4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.21 30
[r4]interface LoopBack 1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip ad
[r4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.129 28
[r4-LoopBack1]q
[r4]interface LoopBack 2
[r4-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.1.145 28
[r4-LoopBack2]q
[r4]dis
[r4]display ip in
[r4]display ip interface br
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 7
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 0
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 7
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 0
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.1.14/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.1.6/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 192.168.1.17/30 up up
GigabitEthernet4/0/0 192.168.1.21/30 up up
LoopBack1 192.168.1.129/28 up up(s)
LoopBack2 192.168.1.145/28 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned
r5
[r5]in g0/0/2
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.22 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[r5]in g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r5]in g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r5]in
[r5]info-center
[r5]interface lo
[r5]interface LoopBack 1
[r5-LoopBack1]ip ad
[r5-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.161 28
[r5-LoopBack1]q
r6
[r6]interface g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r6]in
[r6]info-center
[r6]interface lo
[r6]interface LoopBack 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip ad
[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24
DHCP分配
r3
[r3]dhcp enable
[r3]ip pool 1
[r3-ip-pool-1]network 192.168.1.24 mask 29
[r3-ip-pool-1]gateway-list 192.168.1.25
[r3-ip-pool-1]dns-list 8.8.8.8 1.1.1.1
[r3]interface g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select globa
PC>ipconfig
Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:feee:73a6
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 0.0.0.0
Subnet mask.......................: 0.0.0.0
Gateway...........................: 192.168.1.25
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-EE-73-A6
DNS server........................: 8.8.8.8
1.1.1.1
空接口路由,缺省路由,下一跳
r1
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 null0
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.10
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.10
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.10
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.10
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.2
[r1]
r2
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 null0
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.6
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 191.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 191.168.1.6
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.24 255.255.255.248 191.168.1.6
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.248 191.168.1.6
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 191.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 191.168.1.6
[r2]
r3
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.9
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.9
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.9
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.9
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.14
[r3]
r4
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 null0
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.18
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.22 p
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.22 permanent
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.22 preference 61
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 191.168.1.5
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 191.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.24 255.255.255.252 191.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.252 191.168.1.5
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.252 191.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.252 191.168.1.5
[r4]
r5
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 null0
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.1.1.2
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 27 192.168.1.21 pr
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 pr
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[r5]
NAT
[r5]acl 2000
[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-acl-basic-2000]q
[r5]in
[r5]info-center
[r5]interface g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 inside 192.168.1.1 23
Warning:The port 23 is well-known port. If you continue it may cause function fa
ilure.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]:y
实际登录到r1
<r6>telnet 12.1.1.1
Press CTRL_] to quit telnet mode
Trying 12.1.1.1 ...
Connected to 12.1.1.1 ...
Login authentication
Password:
<r1>