BGP 策略

一，ip配置如上图所示

二，ospf宣告

 

[r1]ospf
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 12.0.0.1 0.0.0.0	
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 13.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 	
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.100.1 0.0.0.0

r2与r3的宣告类似

三 ，建立连接

[r1]bgp 123
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 15.0.0.2 as-number 500
[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 123
[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface lo 0
[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local
[r1-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 123
[r1-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface  lo 0
[r1-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local 

[R2]bgp 123
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-bgp]peer 24.0.0.2 as-number 400
[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 123
[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface lo 0
[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 next-hop-local 

[R3]bgp 123
[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-bgp]peer 34.0.0.2 as-number 400
[R3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 123
[R3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface lo 0
[R3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 next-hop-local

[r4]bgp 400
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 24.0.0.1 as-number 123
[r4-bgp]peer 34.0.0.1 as-number 123

[R5]bgp 500
[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-bgp]peer 15.0.0.1 as-number 123

使用preval策略

[r4]ip ip-prefix PV permit 192.168.10.0 24
[r4]route-policy PV permit node 10
[r4-route-policy]if-match  ip-prefix PV
[r4-route-policy]apply preferred-value 100
[r4]route-policy PV permit  node 20
[r4]bgp 400
[r4-bgp]peer 24.0.0.1 route-policy PV import 

使用as-path策略

[r4]route-policy AS permit node 10
[r4-route-policy]if-match  ip-prefix AS
[r4-route-policy]apply  as-path  123 123 500 overwrite 
Warning: The AS-Path lists of routes to which this route-policy is applied will 
be overwritten. Continue? [Y/N]y
[r4]bgp 400
[r4-bgp]peer 24.0.0.1 route-policy AS import 

配置MED策略

[R2]ip ip-prefix MED permit 192.168.12.0 24	
[R2]route-policy MED permit  node 10
[R2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix MED
[R2-route-policy]apply cost 200
[R2]route-policy MED permit node 20
[R2]bgp 123
[R2-bgp]peer 24.0.0.2 route-policy MED export

[R3]ip ip-prefix MED permit 192.168.12.0 24	
[R3]route-policy MED permit  node 10
[R3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix MED
[R3-route-policy]apply cost 20
[R3]route-policy MED permit node 20
[R3]bgp 123
[R3-bgp]peer 34.0.0.2 route-policy MED export

使用local preference策略

[r1]ip ip-prefix LP1 permit 192.168.1.0 24
[r1]route-policy LP1 permit node  10
[r1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix LP1
[r1-route-policy]apply local-preference  200
[r1]route-policy LP1 permit node 20
[r1]bgp 123	
[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 route-policy LP1 import 
[r1]ip ip-prefix LP2 permit 192.168.2.0 24	
[r1]route-policy LP2 permit node 10
[r1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix LP2	
[r1-route-policy]apply local-preference  200
[r1]route-policy LP2 permit  node 20
[r1]bgp 123 	
[r1-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 route-policy LP2 import 
[r1-bgp]maximum load-balancing  2

[R5]ip as-path-filter 1 deny ^123$
[R5]ip as-path-filter 1 permit .*
[R5]bgp 500
[R5-bgp]peer 15.0.0.1 as-path-filter 1 import 

使用community策略

[r4]route-policy com permit node 10
[r4-route-policy]apply community 400:500
[r4]bgp 400
[r4-bgp]network 192.168.3.0 24 route-policy com	
[r4-bgp]peer 34.0.0.1 advertise-community
[r4-bgp]peer 24.0.0.1 advertise-community
[r4-bgp]

[R2]bgp 123
[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 advertise-community

[R3]bgp 123
[R3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 advertise-community

[R1]bgp 123
[R1-bgp]peer 15.0.0.5 advertise-community