软硬链接实验

创建test目录，在test下创建原文件a，软链接a.soft，硬链接a.hard，观察文件的区别；再分别修改三个文件的内容，观察文件之间内容的区别。删除a文件，在原路径下创建新的a文件，观察三个文件的区别后再修改文件内容，再观察内容的变化

[root@localhost /]# mkdir /test

[root@localhost /]# cd /test

[root@localhost test]# touch a

[root@localhost test]# ls

a

[root@localhost test]# stat a

  File: a

  Size: 0          Blocks: 0          IO Block: 4096   regular empty file

Device: fd00h/64768d Inode: 17672764    Links: 1

Access: (0644/-rw-r--r--)  Uid: (    0/    root)   Gid: (    0/    root)

Context: unconfined_u:object_r:default_t:s0

Access: 2023-03-10 09:23:51.917941724 +0800

Modify: 2023-03-10 09:23:51.917941724 +0800

Change: 2023-03-10 09:23:51.917941724 +0800

 Birth: 2023-03-10 09:23:51.917941724 +0800

[root@localhost test]# ln /test/a a.hard

[root@localhost test]# ls

a  a.hard

[root@localhost test]# ln -s /test/a a.soft

[root@localhost test]#

[root@localhost test]# ls

a  a.hard  a.soft

[root@localhost test]# ll

total 0

-rw-r--r--. 2 root root 0 Mar 10 09:23 a

-rw-r--r--. 2 root root 0 Mar 10 09:23 a.hard

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Mar 10 09:26 a.soft -> /test/a

[root@localhost test]# stat a a.hard a.soft

  File: a

  Size: 0          Blocks: 0          IO Block: 4096   regular empty file

Device: fd00h/64768d Inode: 17672766    Links: 1

Access: (0644/-rw-r--r--)  Uid: (    0/    root)   Gid: (    0/    root)

Context: unconfined_u:object_r:default_t:s0

Access: 2023-03-10 09:27:33.306044918 +0800

Modify: 2023-03-10 09:27:33.306044918 +0800

Change: 2023-03-10 09:27:33.306044918 +0800

 Birth: 2023-03-10 09:27:33.306044918 +0800

  File: a.hard

  Size: 0          Blocks: 0          IO Block: 4096   regular empty file

Device: fd00h/64768d Inode: 17672764    Links: 1

Access: (0644/-rw-r--r--)  Uid: (    0/    root)   Gid: (    0/    root)

Context: unconfined_u:object_r:default_t:s0

Access: 2023-03-10 09:23:51.917941724 +0800

Modify: 2023-03-10 09:23:51.917941724 +0800

Change: 2023-03-10 09:27:12.704057373 +0800

 Birth: 2023-03-10 09:23:51.917941724 +0800

  File: a.soft -> /test/a

  Size: 7          Blocks: 0          IO Block: 4096   symbolic link

Device: fd00h/64768d Inode: 17672761    Links: 1

Access: (0777/lrwxrwxrwx)  Uid: (    0/    root)   Gid: (    0/    root)

Context: unconfined_u:object_r:default_t:s0

Access: 2023-03-10 09:26:06.897413083 +0800

Modify: 2023-03-10 09:26:02.709128489 +0800

Change: 2023-03-10 09:26:02.709128489 +0800

 Birth: 2023-03-10 09:26:02.709128489 +0800

[root@localhost test]# echo 123 > a

[root@localhost test]# cat a a.hard a.soft

123

123

123

[root@localhost test]# echo 222> a.hard

[root@localhost test]# cat a a.hard a.soft

222

222

222

[root@localhost test]# echo 333> a.soft

[root@localhost test]# cat a a.hard a.soft

333

333

333

[root@localhost test]# rm a

rm: remove regular file ‘a’ ? y

[root@localhost test]# ls

a  a.hard  a.soft

[root@localhost test]# ll

total 4

-rw-r--r--. 1root root 4 Mar 809:23 a.hard

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Mar 8 09:26 a.soft -> /test/a

[root@localhost test]# cat a a.hard a.soft

333

Cat : a.soft : No such file or directory

[root@localhost test]# echo 123 > a

[root@localhost test]# cat a a.hard a.soft

123

333

123

[root@localhost test]# stat a a.hard a.soft

  File: a

  Size: 4         Blocks: 8         IO Block: 4096   regular empty file

Device: fd00h/64768d Inode: 17672766    Links: 1

Access: (0644/-rw-r--r--)  Uid: (    0/    root)   Gid: (    0/    root)

Context: unconfined_u:object_r:default_t:s0

Access: 2023-03-10 09:27:33.306044918 +0800

Modify: 2023-03-10 09:27:33.306044918 +0800

Change: 2023-03-10 09:27:33.306044918 +0800

 Birth: 2023-03-10 09:27:33.306044918 +0800

  File: a.hard

  Size: 4         Blocks: 8         IO Block: 4096   regular empty file

Device: fd00h/64768d Inode: 17672764    Links: 1

Access: (0644/-rw-r--r--)  Uid: (    0/    root)   Gid: (    0/    root)

Context: unconfined_u:object_r:default_t:s0

Access: 2023-03-10 09:23:51.917941724 +0800

Modify: 2023-03-10 09:23:51.917941724 +0800

Change: 2023-03-10 09:27:12.704057373 +0800

 Birth: 2023-03-10 09:23:51.917941724 +0800

  File: a.soft -> /test/a

  Size: 7          Blocks: 0          IO Block: 4096   symbolic link

Device: fd00h/64768d Inode: 17672761    Links: 1

Access: (0777/lrwxrwxrwx)  Uid: (    0/    root)   Gid: (    0/    root)

Context: unconfined_u:object_r:default_t:s0

Access: 2023-03-10 09:26:06.897413083 +0800

Modify: 2023-03-10 09:26:02.709128489 +0800

Change: 2023-03-10 09:26:02.709128489 +0800

 Birth: 2023-03-10 09:26:02.709128489 +0800