OSPF综合实验

一、实验拓扑

二、实验需求

1、R4为ISP,其上只配置IP地址;R4与其他所直连设备间均使用公有IP;
2、R3-R5、R6、R7为MGRE环境,R3为中心站点;
3、整个OSPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0/16划分;除了R12有两个环回,其他路由器均有一个环回IP
4、所有设备均可访问R4的环回;
5、减少LSA的更新量,加快收敛,保障更新安全;
6、全网可达;

三、实验思路

1.搭建拓扑图,配置ip

根据ospf划分的区域来分配网段,将该网段划分为8个网段,去其中6个网段作为实验所使用的地址,剩下的两个网段作为备份网段,每个网段进行子网划分,分为P2P网络需要所使用的IP地址、MA网络所使用的IP地址及环回口所使用的IP地址。

网段划分图中实验拓扑所示

2.私网通第一个大区域,配置ospf协议

3.私网通第二个大区域,在RIP区域配置RIP协议

4.公网通,在公网口的路由器上下发静态缺省

5.公网通,搭建MGRE隧道,R3为中心站点

6.所有设备均可访问R4的环回,做NAT-easy ip(四个隧道上的路由器)

7.减少LSA的更新量,ospf路由聚合

8.减少LSA的更新量,特殊区域

9.加快收敛,进入到接口下更改hello时间

10.保障更新安全,做区域验证/接口验证

四、实验步骤

1.搭建拓扑图,配置IP

区域1

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.34.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]q
[R1]dis ip int br	
[R1]dis ip int brief 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.2 24
Jul 27 2024 10:00:36-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.35.2 24
[R2-LoopBack0]q
[R2]dis ip int brief
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.3 24
Jul 27 2024 10:02:24-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.36.3 24
[R3-LoopBack0]q
[R3]dis ip int brief

区域0:

[R3]int s 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 43.0.0.3 24
[R3-Serial4/0/0]q
[R3]dis ip int brief
[R5]int s 4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.5 24
[R5-Serial4/0/0]q
[R5]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.5 24
[R5-LoopBack0]q
[R5]dis ip int brief
[R6]int s 4/0/0
[R6-Serial4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.6 24
[R6-Serial4/0/0]q
[R6]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.6 24
[R6-LoopBack0]q
[R6]dis ip int brief
[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.7 24
Jul 27 2024 10:08:47-08:00 R7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.5.7 24
[R7-LoopBack0]q
[R7]dis ip int brief
[R4]int s 4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 43.0.0.4 24
[R4-Serial4/0/0]
Jul 27 2024 10:10:23-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-Serial4/0/0]int s 4/0/1
[R4-Serial4/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.4 24
[R4-Serial4/0/1]
Jul 27 2024 10:10:38-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-Serial4/0/1]int s 3/0/0
[R4-Serial3/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.4 24
[R4-Serial3/0/0]
Jul 27 2024 10:11:04-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial3/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-Serial3/0/0]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.4 24
Jul 27 2024 10:11:25-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.4 24
[R4-LoopBack0]q
[R4]dis ip int brief

区域2:

[R6]int g 0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.1 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R6]dis ip int brief
[R11]int g0/0/0
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.2 30
Jul 27 2024 10:14:29-08:00 R11 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.65.5 30
Jul 27 2024 10:14:47-08:00 R11 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.66.11 24
[R11-LoopBack0]q
[R11]dis ip int brief
[R12]int g 0/0/0
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.6 30
Jul 27 2024 10:16:42-08:00 R12 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

RIP区域

[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.160.12 24
[R12-LoopBack0]int l1
[R12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.161.12 24
[R12-LoopBack1]q
[R12]dis ip int brief

区域3

[R7]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.1 30
Jul 27 2024 10:19:23-08:00 R7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R7]dis ip int brief
[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.2 30
Jul 27 2024 10:20:31-08:00 R8 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.5 30
Jul 27 2024 10:20:50-08:00 R8 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.98.8 24
[R8-LoopBack0]q
[R8]dis ip int brief
[R9]int g0/0/0
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.6 30
Jul 27 2024 10:22:18-08:00 R9 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R9]dis ip int brief

区域4

[R9]int g0/0/1
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.129.1 30
Jul 27 2024 10:23:12-08:00 R9 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.130.9 24
[R9-LoopBack0]q
[R9]dis ip int brief
[R10]int g0/0/1
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.129.2 30
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.131.10 24
[R10-LoopBack0]q
[R10]dis ip int brief

2.私网通第一个区域

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.33.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.34.0 0.0.0.255
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.33.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.34.0 0.0.0.255
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.33.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.36.0 0.0.0.255

查看邻居表:


区域0:

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.5.0 0.0.0.255
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

区域2

[R6-ospf-1]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.255
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]q
[R6-ospf-1]q
[R11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[R11-ospf-1]area 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.5 0.0.0.0
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.2 0.0.0.0
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.66.0 0.0.0.255
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]q
[R11-ospf-1]q
[R12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[R12-ospf-1]area 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.6 0.0.0.0
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]q
[R12-ospf-1]q

区域3

[R7-ospf-1]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]q
[R7-ospf-1]q
[R8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-ospf-1]area 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.2 0.0.0.0
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.5 0.0.0.0
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.98.0 0.0.0.255
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]q
[R8-ospf-1]q

[R9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-1]area 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.6 0.0.0.0
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]q
[R9-ospf-1]q

区域4:

[R9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-2]area 4
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.129.1 0.0.0.0
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.130.0 0.0.0.255
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]q
[R10]ospf 2 router-id 10.10.10.10
[R10-ospf-2]area 4
[R10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.129.2 0.0.0.0
[R10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.131.0 0.0.0.255
[R10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]q

[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
[R9-ospf-1]quit
[R9]ospf 2	
[R9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1

3.私网通第二个区域

#进行rip宣告
[R12]rip 1
[R12-rip-1]v 2
[R12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

在R11上查看路由

[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]import-route rip

4.通公网

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 43.0.0.4
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.4
[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.4 
[R7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.4

测试一下是否通了

5.全网通

(1)配置MGRE

[R3]int tu 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol  gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R5]int tu 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.5 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R6]int tu0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.6 24
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R7]int tu0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.7 24
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0

2)配置NHRP

#总部R3
[R3]int tu 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
#分支R5
[R5]int tu0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 43.0.0.3 register
#分支R6
[R6]int tu0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 43.0.0.3 register

查看nhrp邻居表

(3)进入ospf协议视图下对隧道口进行宣告

[R3]ospf 1 
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255
[R5]ospf 1
[R5-ospf-1]area 0	
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255
[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255
[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255

[R3]int tu0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[R5]int tu0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R7]int tu0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R5]int tu0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
[R6]int tu0/0/0	
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
[R7]int tu0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

6、所有设备均可访问R4的环回

[R3]acl 2000	
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]quit
[R3]int s 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R5-acl-basic-2000]quit
[R5]int s 4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R6]acl 2000
[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R6-acl-basic-2000]quit
[R6]int s 4/0/0
[R6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R7]acl 2000
[R7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R7-acl-basic-2000]quit
[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

7、减少LSA的更新量

[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0
[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]area 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0
[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]area 3	
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0
[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0
[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]asbr	
[R9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.129.0 255.255.224.0

特殊区域

区域1

[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary
[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1]area 1	
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary

区域2

[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]area 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary
[R11]ospf 1
[R11-ospf-1]area 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary
[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]area 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

区域3

[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]area 3	
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary
[R8]ospf 1
[R8-ospf-1]area 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary
[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]area 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

ping 一下,看是否全网通

R10不通

在R9上下发缺省

[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]default-route-advertise

9、加快收敛:进入到接口下更改hello时间

区域1

[R1]int g0/0/0	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

区域0

[R3]int s4/0/0	
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[R5]int s 4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[R6]int s 4/0/0
[R6-Serial4/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

区域2

[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[R11]int g0/0/0
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[R11]int g0/0/1
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5
[R12]int g0/0/0
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

区域3

[R7]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5
[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[R8]int g0/0/1
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5
[R9]int g0/0/0
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

区域4

[R9]int g0/0/1
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5
[R10]int g0/0/0
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

10、保障更新安全:做区域验证/接口验证

区域1

[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode zzj 1 cipher 123456
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode zzj 1 cipher 123456
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode zzj 1 cipher 123456

区域2

[R6-ospf-1]are 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode zzj 1 cipher 123456
[R11]ospf 1
[R11-ospf-1]area 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode zzj 1 cipher 123456
[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]area 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode zzj 1 cipher 123456

区域3

[R7]ospf 1 
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1]area 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]authentication-mode zzj 1 cipher 123456
[R8]ospf 1
[R8-ospf-1]area 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]authentication-mode zzj 1 cipher 123456
[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]area 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]authentication-mode zzj 1 cipher 123456

R10ping其它区域路由器

OSPF(开放最短路径优先)是一种用于路由的动态路由协议,它是根据路由器之间的链路状态来计算最短路径的。 在一个OSPF综合实验案例中,可以模拟一个复杂的网络拓扑,包括多个路由器和连接它们的链路。假设有5个路由器A、B、C、D和E,它们之间通过不同的链路相连。 首先,需要配置每个路由器上的OSPF进程,并为它们分配一个路由器ID。然后,在每个链路上配置正确的IP地址和子网掩码。接下来,通过在OSPF进程中启用不同的区域,将路由器分成不同的区域。 然后,需要配置每个路由器之间的OSPF邻居关系。这可以通过指定邻居的路由器ID和链路上的IP地址来完成。路由器之间的邻居关系建立后,它们将开始交换链路状态信息(LSA)。 每个路由器将根据接收到的LSA计算自己的链路状态数据库(LSDB)。然后,通过运行Dijkstra算法,每个路由器将计算出到达其他路由器的最短路径。最后,每个路由器将根据最短路径选择相应的接口进行路由。 在这个实验案例中,还可以模拟链路故障的情况,观察OSPF的快速收敛性。当某个链路出现故障时,路由器将发送通告信息给邻居,通知它们链路状态已经改变。邻居将更新自己的LSDB,并重新计算最短路径。 通过这个综合实验案例,可以深入了解OSPF协议的工作原理和功能。同时,还可以通过观察实验结果,了解OSPF网络中的优势和效率。这些知识和经验将帮助网络工程师更好地设计、优化和故障排除复杂的网络拓扑。
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