Hcip实验

一、实验拓扑

二、实验要求
1、R5为ISP,只能进行IP地址配置,其所有地址均配为公有Ip地址;

2、  R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证,R5为主认证方;

R2与R5之间使用PPP的CHAP认证,R5为主认证方;

R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装;

3、R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点,R1、R4间为点到点的GRE;

4、整个私有网络基本RIP全网可达;

5、所有PC设置私有IP为源IP,可以访问R5环回;

三、实验思路

1.配置设备IP地址

2.私网公网全网通

3.配置pap,chap,HDLC封装

4.配置MGRE,GRE

5.配置RIP协议

6.配置NAT,使得访问内网环回

四、实验步骤
1.配置设备IP地址

PC1

PC2

PC3

PC4

[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
Jul 23 2024 17:42:17-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.1 24
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.2 24
Jul 23 2024 17:44:31-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.2 24
[R2-Serial4/0/0]
[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.3 24
Jul 23 2024 17:46:03-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.3 24
[Huawei]sysname R4
[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.4 24
Jul 23 2024 17:47:22-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.1.1.4 24
<Huawei>sys 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R5
[R5]int s 4/0/1
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ip add 15.1.1.5 24
[R5-Serial4/0/1]
Jul 23 2024 17:48:41-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-Serial4/0/1]int s 4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.5 24
[R5-Serial4/0/0]
Jul 23 2024 17:48:58-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-Serial4/0/0]int s 3/0/1
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ip add 25.1.1.5 24
[R5-Serial3/0/1]
Jul 23 2024 17:49:20-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial3/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-Serial3/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.5 24
Jul 23 2024 17:49:41-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loopBack0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

2.私网公网全网通

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5

3.配置PAP,CHAP,HDLC封装
(1)配置PAP:R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证,R5为主认证方
R5(主验证方):

<R5>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user zzj password cipher 123456
Info: Add a new user.
[R5-aaa]local-user zzj service-type ppp
[R5-aaa]int s 4/0/1
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp aut	
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap
R1为被验证方
[R1]int s 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user zzj password cipher 123456

(2)配置CHAP:R2与R5之间使用PPP的CHAP认证,R5为主认证方
R5(主验证方):

[R5-aaa]local-user ylt password cipher 123456
Info: Add a new user.
[R5-aaa]local-user ylt service-type ppp
[R5-aaa]int s 3/0/1
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp aut	
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user ylt
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456

(3)配置HDLC:R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装

[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y
[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

4.配置MGRE,GRE
(1)配置MGRE:R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 20.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tu	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1
Jul 23 2024 18:10:27-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 20.1.1.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tu	
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source s 4/0/0
Jul 23 2024 18:11:35-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 20.1.1.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tu	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s 4/0/0
Jul 23 2024 18:13:24-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[8]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register

(2)配置GRE:R1、R4间为点到点的GRE

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tu	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]de	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]description 45.1.1.4
[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.4 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tu	
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.4
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]de	
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]description 15.1.1.1

5.配置RIP协议

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]undo summary
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 20.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]q
[R1]int t	
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]undo rip split-horizon
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]undo summary
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 20.0.0.0
[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]undo rip split-horizon
[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]undo summary
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 20.0.0.0
[R3-rip-1]q
[R3]int t	
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]undo rip split-horizon
[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]undo summary
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R4-rip-1]q
[R4]int t	
[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]undo rip split-horizon

6.配置NAT,使得访问内网环回

[R1]acl number 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]int s 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R2]acl number 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]q
[R2]int s 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R3]acl number 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]q
[R3]int s 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R4]acl number 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-acl-basic-2000]q
[R4]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

验证:

其他三个一致

HCIP实验中的OSPF是指Open Shortest Path First,是一种内部网关协议(IGP),用于在自治系统(AS)内部进行路由选择。在HCIP实验中,OSPF的配置包括实验拓扑、子网划分、基本配置、MGRE环境配置、OSPF配置、路由汇总、特殊区域和NAT配置等。\[1\] 在实验中,可以使用OSPF多进程重发布的方式解决重发布问题。例如,在非骨干区域a4中,可以使用OSPF进程1和进程2进行重发布。R9的配置示例为: ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9 import-route ospf 2 area 0.0.0.3 network 172.16.136.2 0.0.0.0 ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9 asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0 import-route ospf 1 area 0.0.0.4 network 172.16.160.1 0.0.0.0 network 172.16.168.1 0.0.0.0 \[2\] 另外,实验中还涉及到AREA2/3的完全NSSA配置。例如,在AREA2中,R6、R11和R12的配置示例为: R6: ospf 1 area 2 nssa no-summary R11: ospf 1 area 2 nssa R12: ospf 1 area 2 nssa \[3\] 此外,实验中还包括NAT配置。例如,R3、R6和R7的NAT配置示例为: R3: acl 2000 rule 5 permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 int s3/0/0 nat outbound 2000 R6: acl 2000 rule 5 permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 int s4/0/0 nat outbound 2000 R7: acl 2000 rule 5 permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 int s4/0/1 nat outbound 2000 \[3\] 以上是关于HCIP实验中OSPF的一些配置示例。 #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* *2* *3* [HCIP——OSPF综合大实验](https://blog.csdn.net/After_GlowX/article/details/118708375)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^insert_down28v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]
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