Java-字符串-06-练习

1.键盘录入一个字符串，使用程序实现在控制台遍历字符串

package 遍历字符串;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个字符串:");
        String n=sc.next();
        for (int i = 0; i < n.length(); i++) {
            char c = n.charAt(i);
            System.out.println(c);
        }
    }
}

2.统计字符次数

键盘录入一个字符串，统计该字符串中大、小写字母字符，字符出现的个数

package 统计字符次数;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个字符串:");
        String n=sc.next();
        int count=0;
        int index=0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n.length(); i++) {
                char c = n.charAt(i);
                if (c>='a'&&c<'z'){
                    count++;
                }else if(c>='A'&&c<='Z'){
                    index++;
                }
        }
        System.out.println("小写："+count+"大写："+index);
    }
}

 3.定义一个方法，把int数组中的数据按照指定的格式拼接成一个字符串返回，调用该方法，并在控制台输出结果。

package 拼接字符串;

public class test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[]arr={1,2,3};
        String s = arr(arr);
        System.out.println(s);
    }
    //定义方法
    public static String arr(int[]arr){
        String sum="";
        if (arr==null){
            return "";
        }
        if (arr.length==0){
            return "[]"; 
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if (i==0){
                sum="["+arr[i]+","+sum;
            }else if (i==2){
                sum=sum+arr[i]+"]";
            }else {
                sum=sum+arr[i]+",";
            }
        }
        return sum;
    }
}

4.定义方法，实现字符串反转。

键盘录入一个字符串，调用方法。

例如，abc->cba

package 字符串反转;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个字符串:");
        String str=sc.next();
        String remove = remove(str);
        System.out.println(remove);
    }
    public static String remove(String str){
        //得到字符串的长度
        String sum="";
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
            char c = str.charAt(i);
            sum = c+sum;
        }
        return sum;
    }
}

5.金额转换：

(第一个有错误，以此为鉴)

package 金额转换;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一串数字:");
        int number=sc.nextInt();
        String reserve = reserve(number);
        System.out.println(reserve);//把数字转化为中文数字

    }
    //定义方法
    public static String reserve(int number){

        //1.定义数组存放中文数字
        String[]arr={"零","壹","贰","叄","肆","伍","陆","琪","捌","玖"};
        //1.1
        //2.单位数组
        String[]brr={"佰","拾","万","仟","佰","拾","元"};
        String s="";
        //1.2获得个位上的数字
        int count=0;
        int temp=number;
//        if (number<0||number>8){
//            return "错误";
//        }
        while (true){
            int get=number%10;//获得个位
//            s=arr[ge]+s;
            number=number/10;
            count++;
            if (number==0){
                break;
            }
        }
         for (int i = brr.length-1; i >=0; i--) {
             int ge=temp%10;
             if (temp>=0&&temp<=7){
             s=arr[ge]+brr[i]+s;
             }

             temp=temp/10;

        }
        return s;
    }
}

(第二个跟老师打的)

package 金额转换;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        int number;
        while (true){
            System.out.println("请输入金额:");
            number=sc.nextInt();
            if (number>=0&&number<=99999999){
                break;
            }else {
                System.out.println("金额无效");
            }
        }
        String moneyStr="";
        while (true){
            int ge=number%10;
            String capitalNumber = getCapitalNumber(ge);
            moneyStr=capitalNumber+moneyStr;
            number=number/10;
            if (number==10){
                break;
            }
        }
        int count=7-moneyStr.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            moneyStr="零"+moneyStr;
        }
        System.out.println(moneyStr);
        //2.单位数组
        String[]brr={"佰","拾","万","仟","佰","拾","元"};
        String result="";
        for (int i = 0; i < moneyStr.length(); i++) {
            char c = moneyStr.charAt(i);
            result=result+c+brr[i];
        }

    }
    //定义方法
    public static String getCapitalNumber(int number){
        //1.定义数组存放中文数字
        String[]arr={"零","壹","贰","叄","肆","伍","陆","琪","捌","玖"};
        return arr[number];
    }
    
}

6.字符串的号码屏蔽

package 手机号屏蔽;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入您的电话号码:");
        String number=sc.next();
        String s = number.substring(0, 3);
        String s1 = number.substring(7);
        String result=s+"****"+s1;
        System.out.println(result);

    }

}

7.StringBuilder练习

1)append增加

2)reverse反转

3)length()长度

4)toString拼接字符串

<1>键盘接受一个字符串，程序判断出该字符串是否是对称字符串，并在控制台打印是或不是

对称字符串:123321、111

非对称字符串:123123

package 判断对称字符串;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个字符串:");
        String number=sc.next();
        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
        String s = sb.append(number).reverse().toString();
        if (s.equals(number)){
            System.out.println("是");
        }else {
            System.out.println("不是");
        }

    }

}

8.StringJoiner构造方法

1)add增加

2)toSting拼接

3)length()长度

4)StringJoiner sj=new StringJoiner("中间符号","左边符号","右边符号");

9.键盘录入一个字符串，

要求1：长度小于等于9

要求2：只能是数字

将内容变成罗马数字

下面是阿拉伯数字跟罗马数字的对比关系:

Ⅰ-1,Ⅱ-2,Ⅲ-3,Ⅳ-4,Ⅴ-5,Ⅵ-6,Ⅶ-7,Ⅷ-8,Ⅺ-9

注意点:

罗马数字里面是没有0的

如果键盘录入的数字包含0，可以变成" "(长度为0的字符串)

1)方法1:

​
        package 罗马数字;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        int number;
        while (true){
            System.out.println("请输入一个字符串:");
            //要求2：只能是数字
            number=sc.nextInt();
            //要求1：长度小于等于9
            if (number>=0&&number<=999999999){
                break;
            }else {
                System.out.println("输入错误");
            }
        }
        //2.2每位数
        int ge;
        int count=0;
        String result="";
        while (true){
            ge=number%10;
            String s = luoNumber(ge);
            result=s+","+result;
            count++;
            number=number/10;
            if (number==0){
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(result);
        //3.将内容变成罗马数字



    }
    public static String luoNumber(int ge){
        String[]arr={" ","Ⅰ","Ⅱ","Ⅲ","Ⅳ","Ⅴ","Ⅵ","Ⅶ","Ⅷ","Ⅸ"};
        return arr[ge];
    }

}

​

2)方法2:

package 罗马数字;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        String str;
        while (true){
            System.out.println("请输入一个字符串:");
            str=sc.next();
            boolean flag = checkStr(str);
            if (flag){
                break;
            }else {
                System.out.println("错误");
            }
        }
        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
            char c = str.charAt(i);
             int number=c-48;
            String s = changeLuoMa(number);
            sb.append(s);
        }
        System.out.println(sb);




    }
    public static boolean checkStr(String str){
        if (str.length()>9){
            return false;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
            char c = str.charAt(i);
            if (c<'0'||c>'9'){
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    public static String changeLuoMa(int number){
        String[]arr={" ","Ⅰ","Ⅱ","Ⅲ","Ⅳ","Ⅴ","Ⅵ","Ⅶ","Ⅷ","Ⅸ"};
        return arr[number];
    }

}

10.调整字符串

给定两个字符串，A和B。

A的旋转操作就是将A最左边的字符移动到最右边。

例如，若A='abcde',在移动一次之后结果就是'bcdea'。

如果在若干次调整操作后，A能变成B，那么返回True。

如果不能匹配成功，则返回false

package 调整字符串;



public class test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String strA="abcde";
        String strB="cdeab";
        boolean b=b(strA,strB);
        System.out.println(b);

    }
    //2.判断是否相等
    public static boolean b(String strA,String strB){
        for (int i = 0; i < strA.length(); i++) {
            strA=rotate(strA);
            if (strA.equals(strB)){
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    //1.旋转拼接:A的旋转操作就是将A最左边的字符移动到最右边。
    public static String rotate(String strA){
        //1.1截取
        char first = strA.charAt(0);
        String s = strA.substring(1);
        return s+first;
    }

}

11.键盘输入任意字符串，打乱里面的内容

package 打乱字符串;

import java.util.Random;

//1.subString
//2.变成字符数组
public class test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str="abcde";
        Random sc=new Random();
        char[]arr=str.toCharArray();
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            int num= sc.nextInt(str.length());
            char temp=arr[i];
            arr[i]=arr[num];
            arr[num]=temp;
        }
        String result=new String(arr);
        System.out.println(result);
    }

}