使用华为ensp模拟器实现点到点+RIP+MGRE环境

具体配置要求如下：

一、基础接口、环回接口基础配置：

 

二、r1与r2之间HDLC封装

[r1]interface s4/0/0	
[r1-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol  hdlc 

[r2]interface s3/0/0	
[r2-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 

三、r2与r3之间PPP封装、pap认证

[r2]aaa
[r2-aaa]local-user ss password cipher 1234
[r2-aaa]local-user ss service-type ppp
[r2-aaa]q
[r2]interface s4/0/0	
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

[r3]interface s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user ss password cipher 1234

四、r2与r4之间PPP封装、chap认证

[r2]aaa
[r2-aaa]local-user sss password cipher 12345
[r2-aaa]local-user sss service-type ppp
[r2-aaa]q
[r2]interface s4/0/1
[r2-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap 

[r4]interface s4/0/0	
[r4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user sss
[r4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 12345

五、MGRE环境，R1为中心站点，R3、R4为分支站点

[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 1.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.2 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.4.1 1.1.1.1 register 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r4]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.3 24	
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.4.1 1.1.1.1 register 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

 六、动态路由RIP+缺省

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 1.1.1.2
[r1]rip
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.4.1
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]default-route originate 
[r1-rip-1]q
[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon 

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 2.2.2.2
[r3]rip
[r3-rip-1]version 2
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.4.1
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[r3-rip-1]default-route originate 

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 3.3.3.2
[r4]rip
[r4-rip-1]version 2
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.1
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[r4-rip-1]default-route originate 

七、NAT

[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-acl-basic-2000]q
[r1]interface s4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-acl-basic-2000]q
[r3]interface s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r4]acl 2000
[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-acl-basic-2000]q
[r4]interface s4/0/0
[r4-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000