java之lucene索引




最近在项目中要判断词语是否是热搜词，所以在网上搜索了一边，感觉lucene在分词和索引领域的




技 术还是相对比较成熟的，所以研究了一下和大家分享。




|- 这个类运行所需要的文件，XXX.txt-->当建立索引时会在硬盘建立一个文件夹索引。




|- 【建立索引】、【搜索词语】




|- 索引只需要建立一次。当第二次运行时就直接调用。

|- 具体用法在参照main方法







packagecom.yitaosoft.title.util;
 
importjava.io.File;
importjava.io.FileReader;
importjava.io.IOException;
 
importorg.apache.lucene.document.Document;
importorg.apache.lucene.document.Field;
importorg.apache.lucene.index.CorruptIndexException;
importorg.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
importorg.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
importorg.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
importorg.apache.lucene.queryParser.ParseException;
importorg.apache.lucene.queryParser.QueryParser;
importorg.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
importorg.apache.lucene.search.Query;
importorg.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
importorg.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
importorg.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
importorg.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
importorg.apache.lucene.store.LockObtainFailedException;
importorg.apache.lucene.util.Version;
importorg.wltea.analyzer.lucene.IKAnalyzer;
 
importcom.yitaosoft.title.property.AppConstants;
 
publicclassLuceneSearcherUtil {
     
    publicstaticvoid bulidIndex(String indexPath,String filePath){
        IndexWriter writer = null;
        try{
            // 1. 创建Directory
            Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(newFile(indexPath));
             
            // 2. 创建IndexWriter
            IndexWriterConfig iwc = newIndexWriterConfig(
                    Version.LUCENE_35,newIKAnalyzer());
            writer = newIndexWriter(directory,iwc);
             
            // 3. 创建Document对象
            Document doc = newDocument();
             
            // 4. 为Document对象添加Field
            File file = newFile(filePath);
            doc.add(newField("content",newFileReader(file)));
             
            // 5. 通过IndexWriter添加文档到索引中
            writer.addDocument(doc);
             
        }catch(CorruptIndexException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch(LockObtainFailedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch(IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            if(writer!=null){
                try{
                    writer.close();
                }catch(CorruptIndexException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }catch(IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
     
    publicstaticint search(String indexPath,String keyWords){
        inttotalHit = 0;
        IndexReader reader = null;
         
        try{
            // 1. 创建Directory
            Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(newFile(indexPath));
            // 2. 创建IndexReader
            reader = IndexReader.open(directory);
            // 3. 根据IndexReader创建IndexSearcher
            IndexSearcher searcher = newIndexSearcher(reader);
            // 4. 创建搜索的Query
            QueryParser parser = newQueryParser(
                                Version.LUCENE_35,"content",newIKAnalyzer());
            parser.setDefaultOperator(QueryParser.AND_OPERATOR);
            // 检索的对象
            Query query = parser.parse(keyWords);
             
//          Query query = new TermQuery(new Term("content",keyWords));
             
            // 5. 根据searcher搜索并且返回  TopDocs
            TopDocs tds = searcher.search(query, 10);
            // 6. 根据TopDocs获取ScoreDoc对象
            ScoreDoc[] sds =  tds.scoreDocs;
            // 可以根据totalHits来判断是否找到
            totalHit = tds.totalHits;
            for(ScoreDoc sd : sds){
                @SuppressWarnings("unused")
                Document d = searcher.doc(sd.doc);
            }
             
        }catch(IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch(ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            if(reader!=null){
                try{
                    reader.close();
                }catch(IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        returntotalHit;
    }
 
    publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) {
         
//      bulidIndex(AppConstants.INDEX_PATH,AppConstants.WORD_DB);
        inthit = LuceneSearcherUtil.search(AppConstants.INDEX_PATH, "秋装");
        if(hit > 0){
            System.out.println("热搜词");
        }else{
            System.out.println("非热搜词");
        }
    }
}