Redis之一

一.服务器上搭建redis环境
来源：
1）小伙伴硕硕的帮助
2）http://huzhenjie.blog.51cto.com/863711/1612459/

---

1. 安装redis

# cd /usr/local
# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-2.8.19.tar.gz
# tar zxvf redis-2.8.19.tar.gz && cd redis-2.8.19
//注释 ：make会把功能创建到 src 目录下，make install 会将几个服务命令copy到/usr/local/bin下
# make
# make install

2.创建启动脚本

# cd /etc/init.d
# vi redis
//然后写入一下代码并保存
#chkconfig: 2345 10 90
#description: Start and Stop redis

PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin
REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server
REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid
CONF="/etc/redis.conf"
case "$1" in
    start)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
        else
                echo "Starting Redis server..."
                $EXEC $CONF
        fi
        if [ "$?"="0" ]
        then
              echo "Redis is running..."
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
        else
                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
                echo "Stopping ..."
                $REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT SHUTDOWN
                while [ -x ${PIDFILE} ]
               do
                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
                    sleep 1
                done
                echo "Redis stopped"
        fi
        ;;
   restart|force-reload)
        ${0} stop
        ${0} start
        ;;
  *)
    echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
        exit 1
esac

3.修改配置

#cp redis.conf /etc/redis.conf
#vi redis.conf
//修改redis.conf中的daemonize no，改为daemonize yes

4. 添加可执行权限

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis

5.开启服务

# /etc/init.d/redis start
# chkconfig --add redis   //注册服务

//查看开启进程
# ps aux | grep -v grep | grep redis
或者
# ps -ef |grep redis

//进入命令行执行操作
# redis-cli
    redis 127.0.0.1:6379> set a b
    OK  
    redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get a
    "b"
    redis 127.0.0.1:6379>   exit

6. 是否正常安装

# which redis-server 
//或者启动服务，正常启动表示ok
# src/redis-server redis.conf